The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
As winter approached the dwellings were thoroughly repaired, and the
old barns were improved, while new ones were built, for indications
pointed to a cold season. Large stores of Indian corn and game were
purchased from the aborigines, and other provisions made for the
winter. The new-comers were now somewhat acclimatized. They had erected
their log cabins, which gave them sufficient shelter, and they had
learnt many new customs and usages from the old settlers.
Regular religious services were continued in the church at Tinicum.
Holidays and daily prayers were observed as before, and special days
of fasting and prayer were proclaimed. Rising suggested plans for
building schools and churches and for meeting the expenses “of the
congregations.” He recommended that tithes of grain and cattle be paid,
“willingly by the people ..., the half part of it to be used for the
salaries of the preachers and the other half part for the erection and
support of a school building and a church.” Rev. Lars Lock was alone
in the colony from 1649 until 1654. But now new preachers, Matthias
Nertunius and Peter Hjort arrived with the _Örn_. Rev. Nertunius,
who was assigned to Upland, where he lived on a tract of cleared land
belonging to the company, conducted services at Tinicum. He “was indeed
the best” preacher in the colony at this period, and Rising proposed
to the government that the land “at Upland on which he lived [large
enough for the sowing] of twenty or thirty bushels of seed, should be
given [to him] for a parsonage with the few houses there ..., in which
case he would need no other salary from the company.” Peter L. Hjort
was stationed at Fort Trinity, where he preached, until the capture of
the stronghold by the Dutch; but, as he was “a preacher worldly and
spiritually poor,” his labors were probably of small result. It seems
that Rev. Lock was transferred to Christina in the summer of 1654.
Since he had been accused of mutiny, Rising decided to send him to
Sweden on the _Örn_ “to defend and free himself”; but he became
severely ill, when the ship was about to sail, and the charges against
him seem to have been dropped.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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