The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
A council of war was instantly called. It was decided to defend Fort
Trinity, in case the Dutch should attack it, and a written instruction
was given to Skute, setting forth his duties. When the Hollanders
approached, he “should send [a messenger] to their ships ... to find
out, if they came as friends; and in any case warn them not to pass
the above mentioned fort, for if they did he would fire at them, which
they should not look upon as [an act of] hostility.” “150 lbs. of
powder, a number of muskets, swords, pikes, bullets and other necessary
things” were taken into the fort on the same day, and the soldiers and
freemen were supplied with powder and other ammunition. Provisions were
also collected, and forty-seven bushels of rye, fourteen gallons of
brandy, quantities of beer and other necessaries were carried into the
storehouse of Trinity Fort within the next few days.
Stuyvesant arrived in the bay about three o’clock in the afternoon of
August 27 (September 6), but on account of the tide and a calm he was
unable to proceed up the river before the following day. In the evening
of August 29 he cast anchor before Fort Elfsborg, landed his men and
bivouacked for the night, while his little force was reviewed and
divided into five companies, “each under its own colors.”[22] During
the night, which was very dark, hiding the manoeuvres of the Dutch, a
sloop was sent up to Sandhook. Here a number of Swedish freemen were
captured, who gave information about the condition of the colony. On
August 31 the fleet moved on, “passed Fort Casimir [Trinity] about 8
or 9 P. M. without any act of hostility on either side, [and] cast
... anchor above the fortress.” Skute with his officers and men were
at the guns, but though every Dutch vessel was within range of the
Swedish cannon, the commander withheld orders to fire, for he saw the
hopelessness of the situation. The Dutch troops were soon landed, and
“the passage to Christina [was] occupied by fifty men” to prevent the
exchange of communication between the Swedes. Shortly after the fleet
had come to anchor, Lieutenant Smith with a drummer and a white flag
was sent ashore to demand the surrender of the fort. Smith, being met
on the bank by Lieut. Gyllengren with two musketeers, delivered the
orders of his commander, stating that the Dutch were informed through
the Swedish authorities that Fort Casimir had been taken “neither by
the orders nor the consent of the Swedish government or of the Swedish
Crown,” and that it was therefore the duty of the commander to return
the fort to its rightful owners. But Gyllengren informed him that since
they had received no instructions to that effect, they would fight to
the last man. Smith, desiring to speak with the Swedish commander,
was thereupon blindfolded and led through the fortress into Skute’s
dwelling. Skute wished to write to Director Rising, and requested some
delay; but it was denied, and Smith returned to the ships.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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