The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
Towards the end of August preparations were completed, and on
Sunday, the twenty-sixth (September 5), the fleet weighed anchor
“after the sermon.” “The fleet was composed of two yachts called the
_Hollanse Tuijn_ (Holland Garden), the _Prinses Royael_, a
galiot called the _Hoop_ (Hope), mounting four guns, the flyboat
_Liefde_ (Love), mounting four guns, the vice-admiral’s yacht the
_Dolphijn_ with four guns, the yacht _Abrams Offerhande_
(Abraham’s Offering), as rear admiral, mounting four guns” and the
_Waag_ (Balance), and it carried a force of “three hundred and
seventeen soldiers besides a company of sailors.”[21]
Every precaution was taken to prevent the Swedes from obtaining
knowledge of the preparations. Shortly before the expedition left New
Amsterdam Edmund Scarborough desired to return to Virginia with his
vessel, but he was granted permission to do so only by furnishing bail
to the amount of £5,000 sterling as a guarantee that he would not enter
the South Bay or South River either directly or indirectly and that
his people would promise under oath not to give information to anyone
on sea or on land. These and other precautions were so successful that
Rising was not aware of the impending danger before it was almost on
him.
About the beginning of August, however, news of Stuyvesant’s intentions
reached the Indians, who straightway carried the intelligence to New
Sweden. Rising immediately called the council together, who decided
to despatch two spies, Jacob Sprint and Hans Månsson, to Manhattan.
“About the same time Sven Höök with four men was sent down the river to
reconnoitre, but he returned on the tenth of August, having observed
nothing.” Månsson and Sprint, however, returned five days later from
“Staten Island ... bringing a complete and sure intelligence that the
director general of New Netherland intended to come ... [to New Sweden]
with four large and several small ships and seven or eight hundred men.”
Sven Höök was again sent down the Bay with some soldiers on the
sixteenth, but he soon returned without news. Having been ordered down
the river a third time to watch the enemy, he appeared on August 30,
reporting that he had seen two or three ships in the Bay the previous
evening.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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