The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
In the meantime New Netherland passed into the hands of England.
The relations of Sweden and England were cordial, several treaties
of friendship having been concluded between them, and one of the
articles in the treaty of March, 1665, stated “that perpetual peace
should subsist between the two crowns, both at home and in Africa and
America”. It could not be expected, however, that England should turn
over to Sweden the territory she had captured from the Dutch, and hence
the Swedish government still pressed its claims at the Hague. In the
autumn the States General sought the friendship of Sweden in the war
with England and sent a special envoy to Stockholm. The Swedish claims
in America were now presented to him, but he gave evasive answers,
declaring that Rising through his acts of hostility was to blame for
the capture of New Sweden. At the conference between the Swedish and
Dutch envoys in the spring of 1667, claims and counter-claims were
again presented. The treaty of April, 1667, contained a paragraph
relating to the American Company, and in the treaty of friendship three
months later, the sixth paragraph stated that the American claims
should be settled according to justice and as soon as possible. During
the following years claims were presented to England as well as to
Holland, and in June, 1672, Ambassador Lejonberg was instructed “to try
in a polite way to prevail upon England to restore New Sweden. If they
would not want to give back the land, then they ought to be requested
to allow Sweden to bring her colonists away from there”. The next year
the question was taken up with Holland and the third paragraph of the
commercial treaty between Sweden and Holland (April 22, 1673), is
devoted to the encroachment which Sweden suffered in America. But it
was all wasted energy. No indemnity was ever obtained and the colony
was forever lost to Sweden.
IV.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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