The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
In 1663 an opportunity for renewing the claims presented itself to the
Stockholm government, and accordingly the Swedish representatives were
instructed, “in their conferences with Heinsius, the resident of the
States General”, to demand the restitution of New Sweden as well as an
indemnity. But the Dutch had no such intentions. They strained every
effort to keep intact what they had won, and were greatly concerned
about certain preparations in Sweden. Vice-Admiral Sjöhjelm fitted out
two vessels in 1663 for an expedition, which was thought to be destined
for the Delaware. One of the ships, however, foundered on her way from
Stockholm to Gothenburg and the other vessel did not go to the South
River but to Africa.
In the beginning of 1664 a number of Finnish families from Sweden
and probably a few from Finland landed in Holland en route for New
Sweden. They had made their way across Norway to Christiania, whence
they were taken to Holland on a Dutch vessel, hired by themselves
they said, but as Trotzig supposed (and which seems most probable)
at the expense of the Dutch, interested in the colony on the South
River. They were fed and housed by the city officials of Amsterdam and
rumors reached the Swedish representative that the emigrants had been
enticed to migrate by special agents. These rumors were reported to the
Swedish government, which immediately sent letters to the governors
of the northern provinces, instructing them to keep a close watch on
Dutch agents, decoying people out of the country. Peter Trotzig was
to present the matter to the States General and to demand that the
fugitives should be returned to Sweden at the expense of those who
had prevailed upon them to leave the country. These events caused the
Swedish government to consider the question of regaining the colony
with more earnestness. Troubles with England ware brewing and the
States General treated the Swedish demands with much respect, but there
was no settlement in sight. In the Autumn of 1664 further conferences
were held. It was decided that the claims of the African Company
would be settled, but that the New Sweden troubles should once more be
referred to the Dutch West India Company.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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