The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
Papegoja gives the following description of these events in his letter
of July 30 (August 9), 1656. In accordance with Stuyvesant’s orders
“we decided to set sail for Manhattan. But as soon as the savages or
Indians observed this, they speedily collected in great numbers, came
down to us and reminded us of the former friendship and love which they
had had for us Swedes, above all other nations, and said that they
would destroy and exterminate both Swedes and Hollanders, unless we
remained with them and traded as in the past. Then all our Swedes, who
feared the savages, came to us also and protested strongly against us
in writing, saying that we would be the cause of their destruction if
we departed....” Papegoja was therefore in a quandary, but, seeing the
danger of refusing the request of the angry savages, he commanded the
skipper to head up stream. (It has also been said that a large number
of Indians and some old Swedish colonists went on board the vessel.)
Papegoja then gave the Swedish salute (which was answered by one
discharge from the fort), and sailed up to New Gothenborg,[43] where
the people were put ashore.
Letters were thereupon written to Huygen, informing him of the
occurrences. Jacquet wrote to the Dutch governor also, at the same time
sending Hudde to make an oral report. Hudde arrived at Manhattan on
April 21 (May 1). The same day the council read and re-read the letters
and declarations, and resolved to dispatch the _Waag_ with troops
for the place of disturbance in order to bring the _Mercurius_
from there and settle the difficulty with the natives. Huygen as well
as Papegoja were exonerated, and the former was permitted to return
on the _Waag_ to his ship, after he had given bond of good
behavior and promised to settle the differences between the savages
and the Christians. The councillors De Sille and Van Tienhoven were
commissioned to investigate the matter.
The _Waag_ set sail as soon as the wind permitted, but in the
South River she ran on a sand-bank. When the commander observed, says
Papegoja, that the Swedes showed no hostile intentions, he requested
them to aid in floating the _Waag_ as well as in pacifying the
savages. The _Mercurius_ was therefore ordered down the river to
the assistance of the _Waag_; but when she arrived in the bay the
Dutch vessel was afloat. Some merchandise was then brought on board of
the latter ship and presented to the savages in the name of the Dutch,
and thus peace was restored.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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