The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
The letters, which were “brought to Manhattan by Allerton’s ketch,”
arrived there in the night of March 18–19 (28–29), it seems, and a
meeting of the council was immediately called. The council concluded
to deny the Swedes the privilege of landing, but they should be free
to return unmolested, and they were allowed to provide themselves with
necessary provisions for their homeward journey. A pass was issued
for the ship, granting her an unhampered passage to New Amsterdam,
where necessary supplies could be obtained. It was decided to send
several soldiers to the South River to prevent an uprising of the
Swedes, and such who had not hitherto taken an oath of allegiance,
should now be compelled to do so. Those “who refused or contravened
against it” should be sent away “by every opportunity.” Jacob Svensson
and Sven Skute were especially designated as “undesirable citizens”,
and regarded with suspicion since it was said that they held “secret
conferences” with the Indians, “who often came to the homes of the
Swedes and were, as usual, well received.”
When these instructions arrived in Fort Casimir, Huygen determined
to present his case at New Amsterdam in person. He went overland,
arriving at the Dutch fort about April 1 (11), and delivered a written
remonstrance to the Dutch council. The council replied that his
requests could not be granted, repeating their former promises of an
unmolested return voyage, and stated that, if the Swedes persisted in
their designs and would not leave the river, force would be used to
expel them. To show that they were in earnest the warship _Waag_
was ordered to proceed to the Delaware with the first favorable
wind. Finding that he could accomplish nothing, Huygen accepted the
proposals, making it unnecessary for _De Waag_ to sail. The
outcome was reported to Papegoja, and the _Mercurius_ was soon
expected to arrive at New Amsterdam. But over two weeks passed and no
ship was heard of. Rumors were circulated that difficulties had arisen
on the South River, and on April 18 (28) it was decided at a hurried
meeting of the council to send Ensign Smith overland with twelve to
sixteen soldiers to ascertain the state of affairs there. When Smith
arrived there, however, the immigrants had disembarked and the ship had
been unloaded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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