The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
In the meantime complaints had been made against Jacquet, who was
removed from office, and put under arrest, leaving the place open for
Alrichs. With the latter’s arrival Fort Christina was restored to a
state of defense, as the Swedes were still mistrusted, and the new
director was commanded to watch them closely.
In the spring of 1658 Governor Stuyvesant went in person to arrange
matters at the Delaware. The Swedes were required to swear a new oath
of allegiance, but at their request they were exempt from taking sides,
if trouble should arise between their respective nations in Europe.
Under the supervision of certain officers, the country was divided into
court jurisdictions. They were given a sort of self-government with
headquarters at Tinicum Island, and Sven Skute was elected captain;
Anders Dalbo, lieutenant; Jacob Svensson, ensign; Gregorius van Dyck,
sheriff; and Olof Stille, Matts Hansson, Peter Rambo and Peter Cock
magistrates. On May 8, (1658) these officers appeared before Stuyvesant
with a petition for certain privileges. They requested instructions for
their guidance, and they desired a court messenger; they asked for free
access to Fort Altena, so that they could get assistance in case of
necessity, and they petitioned that nobody should be allowed to leave
the colony without the knowledge of the magistrates.
The Swedes and Finns gradually gained the confidence of the Dutch
authorities and performed many valuable services for them as
interpreters and guides. They cut masts and other timber and furnished
bricks for buildings; and by their thrift were able to supply much of
the provisions for the soldiers.
The crops were poor in 1658, due to an over-abundance of rain, butter,
cheese and salt were scarce; and sickness was general. The total
number of inhabitants was now about 600 souls, but it is not possible
to say how many of these were Swedes and Finns. The cattle and horses
belonging to the Dutch West India Company were given out for half of
the increase to settlers, a custom employed by Rising as we have seen,
but complaints were made that the horses were ill-treated.
On July 20 (30), 1658, Willem Beeckman was appointed commissary and
vice-director for the West India Company at Fort Altena with highest
authority over the company’s officers, “except in the district ... of
New Amstel,” and his instruction in eight articles was given to him
on October 18 (28). He was to have special oversight and supervision
of the Swedes; he was to be the custom officer and the auditor in the
country, and obliged to be present at New Amstel, when ships arrived
there or whenever his duties so required.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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