The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
In the autumn of 1663 the entire Delaware population[47] had erected
about 110 good boweries, stocked with some 200 cows and oxen, 20
horses, 80 sheep and several thousand swine. Some of the Swedes as we
have seen, wrote to relatives and friends in the old country, praising
the land and inviting them over, and the Dutch authorities encouraged
such migrations, often with good results. About thirty Swedes arrived
with the skipper, Peter Lukassen in the summer of 1663, and thirty-two
or more Finns and probably some Swedes came with Alexander d’Hinoyossa
in December.
The settlers were peaceful, as a rule, also during this period. A few
minor disturbances arose, however, and Evert Hindricksson, the Finn,
was accused of maltreating Jöran Kyn, and other grave complaints were
made against him. He was brought into court, tried and banished from
the colony as a dangerous character. Peter Meyer was also accused of
disturbance and assaults, and several other cases of like nature were
taken into court. The Swedes and Finns continued to have their own
officers and a few were even employed in the forts. Timon Stidden,
who remained in the country, continued to act as barber-surgeon, and
he treated the ill and wounded as far as he was able. Witchcraft also
played its part, and Margareta Matsson was said to be a witch, as Henry
Drystreet was told about this time. The fish in the river continued
to be plentiful, and the settlers obtained some provisions from this
source as well as from hunting. Many deserted the colony on account
of debts or for other reasons and a number went to settle among the
English in Maryland;[48] but a few returned from time to time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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