The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
[8] For a more complete list and account of the trading companies in
Sweden before 1664, see the author’s _Swedish Settlements on the
Delaware_, I, 44–51.
[9] See below, p. 92ff.
[10] Cp. also p. 109ff., below.
[11] The Swedes claimed some time later that they bought the land “from
the rightful owner three days before” the English purchase.
[12] The principles followed were that persons, “who had not committed
such crimes that other people shunned their company”, could be sent to
New Sweden.
[13] See the author’s _Swedish Settlements_, I, 313.
[14] For a detailed account see the author’s _Swedish Settlements_, I,
382 ff.
[15] Iron cannon throwing stone bullets.
[16] For an account of the services of Rev. Fluviander, see the
author’s _Swedish Settlements_, I, 371–72.
[17] For a more complete account of Holm., see the author’s _Swedish
Settlements_, I, 372–73; II, 560–61, 678–79.
[18] Tradition of the tyranny of Printz lived on among the settlers for
generations. In 1759 Acrelius writes: “Some blame was put on Printz
that he was too strict with the people, made slaves of the Swedes, kept
them to work on the fort and his Tinakongh estate. And although this
gossip is still circulated, it can nevertheless not be looked upon
otherwise than as groundless.” _Beskrif._, p. 82; the author’s
_Swedish Settlements_, I, 465.
[19] See above, p. 33ff.
[20] “About 22 Dutch miles in length and 12 (Dutch) miles in breadth.”
[21] According to Rising the force consisted of about 600 to 700
men (in another place he says from 400 to 500, _Journal_), and
this number (600 to 700) has been accepted as the correct one by the
writers. Lindeström goes further. He says: “Anno 1655 den 30 Aug.
kom General Stuyvessandh medh en armé á 1,500 _man_ stack.”
_Geogr._, p. 223. Stuyvesant said in 1664 that there were forty
soldiers and 150 to 160 militia, in all about 200 men. _Doc._, II,
223; 442.
[22] “The general’s [Stuyvesant’s] company, of which Lieut. Nuijtingh
was captain, and Jan Hagel ensign-bearer, was ninety strong. The
general’s second company, of which Dirck Smit was captain, and Don
Pouwel ensign-bearer, was sixty strong. Nicolaes de Silla, the
marshal’s company, of which Lieut. Pieter Ebel was captain and William
van Reijnevelt ensign-bearer, was fifty-five strong. Frederick de
Koningh, the major’s company, of which Pieter de Coningckx was
ensign-bearer, was sixty-two strong. The major’s second company,
which was composed of seamen and pilots, with Dirck Jansz Verstraten
of Ossanen as their captain, boatswain’s mate Dirck Claesz [en], of
Mannikendam as ensign-bearer, and the sail-maker, Jan Illisz of Honsum
as lieutenant, consisted of fifty men, making altogether 317 men.”
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