The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
[23] “Soldaterne ... som dock på sistone alle giorde sigh Rebellyske
och goffwe sigh alle dhe 1,000 dieflar, som i Helwete bor, at dhee
icke skulle ståå, fast dhee wille partera dhem i 1,000 styken.” Signed
statement of Gyllengren, Rev. Hiort, Peter Lindeström and others,
August 31, 1655, enclosed with letter to E. Oxenstierna. The document
was discovered by Dr. Malmsten in _Kammararkivet_ during the
author’s visit to Stockholm in 1909. It is now preserved in _Ox.
Saml._ (R.A.)
[24] Lindeström accuses Skute of capitulating without consulting the
other officers and relates how he and Gyllengren gave the soldiers a
barrel of beer and put them to work on the fortifications, while Skute
was conferring with Stuyvesant. At four in the afternoon the work on
the fort was ready to withstand an attack of the enemy, but then Skute
had already surrendered and all was lost. _Geogr._, pp. 225–30.
[25] Lindeström says: “Gafs Hollenskt lösen på Fort Treefaldigheet,
sedan swarades uthi lägret, och på Skieppen, thereafter strax låssades
heela umgången på Fort Treeefaldigheet samt uthanwärket, suarades
så åter medh alle styckene I lägret och omgång (erne) på Skippen.”
_Geogr._, p. 231.
[26] Upland, Finland and Tinicum.
[27] Elswick was compelled to wait for two hours before the interview
was granted as Skute was on board discussing the terms of capitulation.
[28] It is probable that he offended the Dutch in some way. Lindeström
says: “And what words he spoke against the Dutch (för nähr talat och
fäldt hafwer), one cannot really know, [but] he was seized and brought
on board the ship _Amsterdams Waag_ and there locked into heavy
chains.” Bogaert says: “The 13th was taken prisoner the Lieutenant of
Fort Crist[ina], with a drummer, it being supposed that he had come as
a spy upon the army, in consequence of the drummer’s having no drum.”
[29] The batteries, according to Lindeström, were made from sod and
protected by gabions and breastworks. They were called “Slangenborg.”
[30] These batteries were built out of logs, protected by breast works
and gabions. This battery which was nearest the fort (see the map
in the author’s _Swedish Settlements_, II, 602–603) was called
“Myggenborgh,” because there was “such a fearful amount of mosquitoes
there.”
[31] The batteries were built of logs, filled in with earth and covered
with sod. On account of the large number of rats there, it was called
“Rottenbourgh.”
[32] The kitchen (see map) was enclosed in a fortified square.
[33] “Hausset nu die Hollender sehr übell mit Todtschlagung des Vihes,
und plündrung der Heüsser aussen fünr dieser Fortresse.” Elswich’s
_Relation_.
[34] Rising was accompanied by Von Elswick and Stuyvesant by the
Vice-Governor of New Netherland, De Sille. Elswick’s _Relation_.
There is no mention of this meeting in Rising’s _Journal_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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