The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
Gustavus Adolphus had attracted the attention of Europe through his
campaigns in Poland, and his fame had been spread far and wide by the
success of the Swedish arms in Russia. He had called many Dutchmen to
Sweden and appointed them to positions of distinction and honor; and he
was laboring for the commercial, political, and social uplift of his
people. May we not therefore suppose that Usselinx had some faint hope
of finding Sweden a more propitious place for the furtherance of his
plans than the ungrateful Republic on the Zuyder Zee and King Gustavus
Adolphus a more ardent supporter and a more liberal patron than the
States General?
Usselinx reached Gothenburg in the autumn, and, as the King was shortly
expected in the city, he determined to remain until His Majesty arrived
with the view of obtaining an audience. The audience, which was readily
granted, took place some time in October, 1624. It was a remarkable
conference. For _six hours_ the hero of the Thirty Years’ War
listened to “the commercial rhapsodies,” diffusive expositions and
marvelous plans of the great dreamer and trust-maker of the seventeenth
century. Memorials and amplifications were later sent to the King,
presenting in more definite and compact form the ideas and plans,
which had been discussed at the audience. As the ideas of trading
companies were not new to the King, he welcomed the proposals, and made
the resolute projector proffers of service and promises of support.
Usselinx readily accepted the offers and with untiring activity set
about to launch his schemes. On November 4 his draft of the charter
was ready; a few days later the prospectus of the company was issued,
and on December 21, 1624, the King gave “commission to Willem Usselinx
to establish a general trading company for Asia, Africa, America and
Magellanica.” Usselinx, says the commission, had presented such good
reasons for the probable success of his designs that the King was led
to believe the company would not only be a financial triumph for the
stockholders but also an important asset to his kingdom. On these
grounds the commission was issued, and the “governors, stateholders,
captains, mayors and councils in the cities” as well as other public
servants were commanded to aid and assist the founder in raising
subscriptions and otherwise.
A little later Usselinx printed “the contract for the general trading
company of the kingdom of Sweden, with its conditions and terms.” He
referred to the wealth of Spain and the Netherlands, which had been
acquired by the commercial activities in the New World, and he insisted
that Sweden had as great possibilities and was as well equipped for
such a trade as any other country in Europe. He also made arrangements
to have his arguments translated, so as to interest foreigners in his
company.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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