The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
In spite of all interference, however, a ship carrying twenty-five
cannon and fifty colonists was ready to lift anchor on July 28,
1640. The date of sailing is uncertain and the circumstances of the
voyage across the ocean are unknown, but the ship reached Christina
on November 2. She left the colony a month later with a cargo of
skins, the property of the New Sweden company. The skins were sold in
Amsterdam for 5,360 florins.[10]
VI.
Meanwhile activities had been in progress for a new voyage from
Sweden, and a cargo (again bought in Holland) had been stored at
Gothenburg. Fleming once more planned to fit out a large expedition,
and the government hoped that “New Sweden would in time redound to
the benefit and honor of the Swedish Crown and to the prosperity and
improvement of its citizens.” Governor Hindrickson, who had aided
former expeditions, was instructed through letter to “collect people
with wives and children, cattle and horses, and all other goods, and
prevail upon them to go to” the colony. A great many Finns had for
half a century or more migrated to northern Sweden, where they lived
a vagrant, unsettled life by hunting, fishing and destroying the
forests. As their numbers increased complaints against them became
frequent, and their removal from the country was often demanded. Since
voluntary emigrants failed to appear it was decided that some of these
vagrant Finns, who could not be entrusted with uncultivated farms,
should be compelled to settle at Fort Christina. But even these efforts
proved insufficient and it became necessary to order Måns Kling, who
knew “what a splendid and productive country New Sweden was”, on two
different occasions “to collect and hire a multitude of roving people,
that nowhere have a steady residence and dwelling.” Johan Printz, later
governor of the colony, was likewise asked to look for skilled workmen
and young people, willing to go to America, and at least one colonist,
the bookkeeper Karl Jansson, came through him.
The colonists of northern and central Sweden assembled at Stockholm,
where the ship _Charitas_ was being prepared for the voyage.
The _Charitas_ left the capital on May 3, 1641, en route for
Gothenburg with thirty-five souls on board, and she cast anchor near
Elfsborg about the beginning of June. Here the trusty _Kalmar
Nyckel_, the second ship of the _fourth expedition_, was being
put in a seafaring condition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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