The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
The colony was then left to itself, awaiting supplies and
reinforcements. The traffic with the Indians continued, and Governor
Kieft reported to his superiors that the Dutch trade had “fallen short
full thirty thousand [florins], because the Swedes, by underselling,
depressed the market.” A new ship was expected towards the end of
1639, but the little garrison waited in vain.
The friendly relations with the Indians were maintained, and it seems
that the autumn of 1640 passed without disturbance. Governor Kieft had
no orders to oppose the Swedes and his forces on the South River were
inadequate; but he tried to persuade them to abandon their stronghold
and leave the country. According to his own words he was successful,
and “the Swedes were resolved to move off” and go to Manhattan; but “on
the day before their departure a ship arrived with reinforcements.”
About a year elapsed after the sailing of the _Grip_ and nearly
two after Minuit’s departure, before the next ship came from Sweden,
and the colonists had some cause for alarm; but it is hardly probable
that they decided to remove from the settlement and repair to New
Amsterdam. So important a fact would have been mentioned by Ridder
or Van Dyck in their letters to the Chancellor and the Vice-Admiral.
At any rate, when the second expedition arrived at Fort Christina on
April 17, 1640, Peter Ridder, the new commander, found the colony well
preserved. The ship brought new settlers, a few domestic animals, large
supplies for the people and the Indian trade, additional soldiers,
new officers and a minister of the gospel. Måns Kling surrendered his
command to Peter Ridder; and Henrick Huygen prepared an inventory of
the goods in the fort, and delivered the keys of the storehouse and the
books into the keeping of Joost van Langdonk.
III.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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