The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
In October, 1641, the long expected succor was approaching New Sweden.
In the first week of November the _Kalmar Nyckel_ and the
_Charitas_ sailed up the Delaware and on the seventh they anchored
in front of Christina. The first few days were occupied in nursing the
sick people, caring for the animals and unloading the goods. Most of
the articles which Ridder had asked for were on the ships, a better
class of colonists arrived and a period of prosperity was in sight.
On the fifteenth of November an inventory was made by Langdonk, who
delivered the goods under his charge into the hands of his successor.
The store was very small, only a few hundred bushels of corn, some
4,000 fish hooks, about 600 axes and a few other small wares being on
hand. But large supplies were now carried into the warehouse. Only six
beaver skins were in the salesroom and Huyden was unable to buy furs
from the Indians, since the English had ruined the trade, consequently
the ships returned almost empty towards the end of the month.
The garrison was strengthened by several soldiers and Måns Kling
arrived in the capacity of a Lieutenant. A few freemen, who intended to
begin new plantations came on the ship, besides a preacher, a tailor, a
millwright and perhaps a blacksmith and other skilled workmen.
Five horses, eight cows, five sheep and two goats were landed alive,
but two horses and one cow died soon after the arrival of the ships.
The pigs, which had been taken over on previous voyages or bought
from New Amsterdam, increased rapidly, and many of them ran wild.
They were shot in the autumn, and the pork was smoked and salted for
winter food. Ridder himself shot a pig eight miles from the fort, and
eight others were captured alive at the same place. Hunting was an
important means of obtaining provision, especially in the autumn and
winter, and the settlers always carried their guns with them. Fishing
was likewise important, but Ridder complained that necessary fishing
implements were lacking (hooks, nets and probably spears, being the
commonest fishing implements). Nets and fishing tackle were imported
on later expeditions and the supply of fish became more plentiful.
Thousands of hooks were sold to the Indians, who in turn supplied fish
to the freemen. New dwellings were built outside the fort, plots for
settlements were selected and new land was cleared and prepared during
the winter for farms and tobacco plantations.
In the spring the English continued their activities, and the Delaware
Company of New Haven sent another vessel with colonists and supplies to
the South River. After touching at Varkens Kill the ship (in command
of Robert Cogswell) proceeded to the Schuylkill, where Lamberton had
erected a log house. The lively traffic with the Indians was renewed
and much damage was done to the fur trade of the Swedes and Dutch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account