The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
We have seen that the Dutch interfered with the Swedish operations,
when Minuit and Ridder arrived. But in 1642 the Swedes and Dutch were
drawn closer together and made common cause against the English. Jan
Jansen, through orders from his superiors, proceeded to the Schuylkill
with armed men, probably assisted by Ridder; and, since the English
were unwilling “to depart immediately in peace”, he burnt their
storehouse and dwellings, and sent the settlers as prisoners to
Manhattan. Lamberton, however, “who was on his guard” escaped with his
vessel. The damages sustained by the English were estimated at £1,000,
and, if this is not too exaggerated, the settlement must have been
considerable.
The English settlement at Varkens Kill was undisturbed. It was situated
some distance from the Dutch and English forts, far from the paths of
the fur trade, and was probably too strong for the weak forces at the
disposal of Ridder and Jansen. The English assured Commander Ridder,
however, that they would submit “to the one who was strongest and most
able to give them protection”, and when Governor Printz arrived they
were incorporated into the Swedish colony, as we shall see.
Sir Edmund Plowden, who had been given a grant including the eastern
shore of the Delaware, made preparations to send settlers there in
1641. He protested against the doings of the New Haven Delaware
Company, and, through the aid of Parliament, interested the English
of Virginia in his venture. On the eighteenth of March, 1642,
Governor Berkeley addressed a letter and protest to “the right worthy
Governor of the Swedes and to Henrick Huygen in charge of the South
River”, giving a short account of the real and imaginary discoveries,
settlements and occupations of the English on the Delaware and their
rights there, and admonishing the Swedes to submit to the authority
of the English crown and to “recognize the title and dominion” of
Governor Plowden. The letter goes on to say that Sir Edmund Plowden
wished to establish “friendship and good peaceable correspondence”
with the Swedes, and that he desired them “not to sell or give to the
native Indians there any arms or ammunition, nor hinder the free trade,
passage, residence or commerce in the said South River.” The protest
probably elicited a reply from Ridder, and there was the end of the
matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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