The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
No new charter seems to have been given in 1642, but the company
enjoyed the special privileges granted to it five years before. Fleming
remained the director and all the old officers were retained.
II.
During the above mentioned re-organization preparations were begun for
a new expedition, and the arrival of Ridder’s reports concerning the
English settlements and the condition of the country gave new impetus
to the activities. Three vessels were to be despatched to the colony
and the government assumed all the expenses of the journey, except the
board and wages of the colonists and civil officers and servants.
Provisions and supplies were bought in Holland and in Gothenburg, but
no cargo was purchased for the Indian trade, as that would have delayed
the expedition. The preparations advanced slowly, however, and not till
autumn were definite orders given by the government.
It was decided to relieve Ridder of his post and to appoint Johan
Printz _Governor of New Sweden_. Printz was a _character_,
a man of a checkered career. The son of a clergyman, he prepared for
a learned vocation, studying Latin, philosophy, theology and what not
in Swedish schools and German universities. However, partly by force
of circumstances, partly by choice, he entered military service, an
honored profession in this military age. He rose, by degrees, under
many masters and in many countries. Finally having served in Swedish
armies about 15 years, he was assigned to an important post as
commander of Chemnitz. Being forced to surrender, however, in 1640,
and returning to Sweden without a passport from his superior, he was
arrested in Stockholm and removed from his command. He then lived in
retirement on his estate until his new appointment in 1642. In July
of this year he was knighted, and restored to full favor with the
government.
[Illustration: The budget of New Sweden, first two pages of
the _Monutgelderbuch_, kept by Hans Kramer. Preserved in
N. S. I. (R. A.), Stockholm.]
The instruction for Governor Printz was discussed and outlined in the
council of state (suggestions being made by Spiring and others),
and on the fifteenth of August the document was signed by Per Brahe,
Herman Wrangel, Klas Fleming, Axel Oxenstierna and Gabriel Bengtsson
Oxenstierna. The commission of Printz as governor was signed the same
day. 400 R. D. were granted to the governor for traveling expenses and
as a recompense for his lost time in waiting for the ships to sail. A
new budget to be supplied from the tobacco excise was also drafted,
providing for the wages of the officers and soldiers.
Christer Boije, Johan Papegoja, the Rev. Johan Campanius and several
others were engaged to serve in New Sweden and Gregorious van Dyck
returned to the colony on this expedition. A number of new men were
also inlisted to replace the Dutch soldiers and servants in Fort
Christina, to eliminate the quarrels and dissentions that had been
frequent there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account