The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
Efforts were also made to collect emigrants. A certain blacksmith,
Michel Nelsson, who had been engaged by Beier to seek for minerals in
New Sweden, went to Värmland in June to hire laborers. In addition to
this, letters were written by the council to several governors of the
kingdom, instructing them to prevail upon people to emigrate (those
of good repute to be requested to take their families with them). But
few expressed their willingness to go, and mere persuasion was found
inadequate. The council of state therefore resolved that poachers and
deserted soldiers should be condemned to serve in the colony a number
of years. Even these measures, however, proved insufficient, and in
August several governors of the northern and central provinces were
requested to capture such Finns in their territories as were known to
be destroying the forests and doing damage to the woods at the mines.
These people with their families were to be kept in readiness for
transportation to Gothenburg within three weeks after August 1. Later
it was also ordered that citizens unable to pay their debts should be
deported.[12]
In the course of the summer it was found expedient to equip but two
ships. These, the _Fama_ and the _Swan_, were fitted out at
Stockholm, whence they set sail on the sixteenth of August, with Rev.
Campanius and other emigrants on board, arriving at Gothenburg on the
twelfth of September. The _Fama_ was in poor condition, making it
necessary to paint her and repair her in other ways. These, together
with other obstacles, delayed the expedition several weeks, causing the
company much expense, as the servants and settlers had to be fed and
housed. Governor Printz, who with his family went by land, probably
arrived at Gothenburg about the beginning of September, where the other
passengers were awaiting the sailing of the vessels.
Finally, towards the end of October, everything was in readiness.
The colonists were reviewed and taken on board, and on the first of
November the _Fama_ and the _Swan_ weighed anchor. On the
fourteenth they braved the Spanish sea and towards the end of December
they lowered sails in the harbor of Antigua. Here the passengers spent
their Christmas holidays. They were well received by the inhabitants
and the English Governor entertained Governor Printz, Rev. Campanius
and the other officers at his own house. The colonists were under way
in the beginning of the year, “having as many oranges and lemons as
they could take with them,” and arrived in Delaware Bay about the end
of January, 1643. Here a fearful snow storm overtook the vessels. The
_Fama_ ran ashore, losing her main masts, sprit-sail and three
large anchors. The other vessel also suffered damages, and part of the
cargo was ruined. The expedition was delayed for two weeks through the
mishap, and did not reach Fort Christina until February 15.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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