The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
The ships having been prepared for the return voyage in the spring
departed from the colony about April 14 with some homeward bound
people (including Johan Papegoja) and large cargoes of beaver and
otter skins. The vessels went by way of Portugal, where a quantity
of salt was loaded into the _Swan_, and about the end of July
they anchored in the harbor of Gothenburg. The documents, letters
and reports from the colony reached Stockholm overland August 1. The
cargoes of peltries and salt were brought to the capital in the ships
to be sold there and the council of State resolved that the salt should
be duty free.
Peter H. Ridder returned from the colony with the ships. He was
employed by the government in various undertakings and important
missions for over a score of years. In 1669 he retired to northeastern
Finland in the capacity of commander of Viborg Castle and died there
about 1691.
III.
Since the _Fama_ and the _Swan_ carried no cargo to New Sweden for
the Indian trade, it was planned to send out a new expedition at an
early date and preparations were under way before the ships sailed in
November. Admiral Fleming (assisted by Beier, Kramer, Schottingen,
Trotzig and Spiring) was untiring in his activity, giving orders and
directing the work. Trotzig bought provisions and goods in Holland for
several thousand florins, Schottingen purchased cloth, ready-made
clothes, shoes, stockings and the like in Gothenburg, and Beier and
Kramer procured axes, saws, mill-stones, cloth and such things in
Stockholm.
[Illustration: Castle at Viborg, Finland, over which Peter
H. Ridder was made commander in 1669. See _The Swedish
Settlements_, II, p. 692.
(Photographed by the author in July, 1909.)]
As usual it was difficult to find emigrants and the council again
decided to send timber thieves and game poachers to America. Johan
Papegoja, who had concluded to return, hired a number of soldiers
in the autumn. The barber-surgeon Hans Janeke was engaged at this
time, and he was given 60 D. for the preparation of his medicine
chest. It appears that two or three colonists came from Finland, and
Johan Matsson and the noblemen Knut and Per Liljehök were among the
passengers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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