The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
Printz and Papegoja sent earnest requests for more colonists and
additional supplies with the _Fama_ in 1644. But events in
northern Europe of far greater importance to the welfare of Sweden
than the little colony on the South River were occupying the minds
of the statesmen at Stockholm. Sweden was fighting one of her most
successful wars with Denmark. Every ship that could be used was pressed
into service. The _Swan_ and the _Charitas_ which had made
journeys to New Sweden took part in the battle of Fehmern, and when
the _Fama_ and _Kalmar Nyckel_ reached Gothenburg in the
summer of 1645 they were fitted out for participation in the struggle.
On August 7 the _Kalmar Nyckel_ engaged the Danish ship _St.
Peer_ in a bitter fight between Copenhagen and Malmö. Only twelve
men of the Swedish vessel survived the encounter, and M. Johansson, who
had made several journeys to New Sweden and Virginia as secretary, was
badly wounded.
Under such conditions no ships could be spared for expeditions to
America. The war not only hindered and delayed preparations for a new
journey, however; it also removed the staunchest and warmest supporter
of the colony,--Fleming was killed in July, 1644, by a stray bullet
from a Danish battery.
Chancellor Oxenstierna was now the unappointed director of the
company, but he was too busy to think of the colony and its needs. He
was appointed peace commissioner in 1644 to the lengthy conferences,
which lasted about a year and a half. He wrote most of the documents
with his own hand, and he “had to fight, not only against the enemies
and the peace mediators, but also against the opposition peace party
in the Swedish council.” In consequence the affairs of the company
were “in great confusion.” Letters and reports from Printz were sent
to the chancellor, who was too busy to look after them; and hence
the other officers of the company in Sweden were ignorant of the
conditions in the colony. The papers and documents of Printz were
finally sent to Kramer and Beier, who made some efforts to comply with
the requests of the governor. Since a cargo could not be safely sent
from a Swedish port to America during the war, it was planned to ship
supplies direct from Holland to New Sweden. But Spiring, who had been
instructed to execute these plans, could not do so, as “the cargoes of
the _Fama_ and _Kalmar Nyckel_ were seized and there were no
other means on hand.”
[Illustration: _Scepter_, the flagship of Admiral Klas
Fleming on which he was killed. From G. Unger’s _Il. sv.
sjökrigsh., I._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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