The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
On the thirteenth of August, 1645, peace was made with Denmark and
ships could be used for commercial journeys. A new expedition was to be
prepared at once, and the government was to pay all expenses. In his
report of 1644 Governor Printz asked for a large number of soldiers
and colonists, and it seems that there were actually some serious
intentions of complying with his request. In the Royal Archives at
Stockholm is preserved “an estimate of the provisions necessary for
three months for 1,000 persons small and big,” consisting of 400 men,
half of whom were to be soldiers, the other half colonists, 400 women
and 200 children. The provisions for so many would have cost about
8,000 R. D., and at least three or four vessels would have been needed
for the transportation of this number. So much capital could not be
raised, and the project appears to have received but little attention.
But preparations for an expedition on a smaller scale went on. The
_Gyllene Haj_ was purchased in Holland with full rigging, and a
large cargo was bought there. In March the ship sailed for Gothenburg,
whence it was to proceed to America at an early date. The _Fama_
was also to be prepared; but for some reason the _Gyllene Haj_
made the voyage alone. In May, 1646, the _Haj_ weighed anchor
and spread her canvas for Christina on the Delaware. She had a stormy
voyage, and did not arrive in the colony before October 1, having lost
her sails, top-mast, and several implements. “The master of the ship,
the mate and all the crew except one man were sick, so that according
to their reports they would all have been lost, if they had not reached
land when they did.” The sailors were long in recovering, and the
vessel was not repaired until December. The return voyage was delayed
by ice in the river, and the departure was not made until the beginning
of March. The circumstances of the homeward journey are unknown, but
the ship reached Gothenburg in June, and in the autumn she proceeded to
Stockholm with her cargo of tobacco.
V.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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