The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
“On Thursday following which was August 31,” a small bark passed within
a mile or two of the island. The Swedes fired two distress signals
for help, but the bark set its course on Porto Rico to report. From
there two Spanish ships were sent to the Swedes, who were asked what
people they were and whence they came. In response the Swedish pass was
produced; but the Spaniards pretended never to have heard of Sweden and
challenged the unfortunate people to fight or surrender, says Rudberus.
Water and other refreshments were given to them, however, and they were
taken on board their foundered ship. The Spaniards promised Amundsson
that both cargo and provisions would be left undisturbed, but, getting
on board the Swedish clipper, they took everything in sight. Not being
content with this, they pulled the clothes off their victims, men and
women alike, to seek for money and other valuables.
On September 1, the Swedes were ordered to the pumps, as the ship was
leaking. Rev. Nertunius, who also took part in the pumping, had on
a pair of old trousers and carried some money in his stockings. In
order to deceive the Spaniards, making them believe that he had on no
trousers, he let his shirt hang outside, and stood in this manner
pumping water, which caused great merriment among the Swedes. When
the Spanish commander, however, discovered that he was a clergyman,
he gave him some clothes and a cap, “but they called him _papistam
perro Lutheran_.” On September 3, the shipwrecked people were landed
in the city of Porto Rico, and led to the market place “with drums
and pipes and great noise.” “A large fire was made on which all the
Swedish books were burnt.” Amundsson complained of their treatment
before Governor de la Riva. The latter assured Amundsson that had he
(De la Riva) been present personally, the property of the Swedes would
not have been taken and their treatment would have been of a different
kind--a rather useless consolation. He promised to set the Swedes
free; but their goods and possessions could not be restored. Shortly
afterwards the Swedes despatched letters and two representatives to
Stockholm to report their condition and request the government to
send a vessel to their aid. In the meantime a Dutch captain, Diedrick
Diedricksen, arrived at Porto Rico with a cargo of slaves. He promised
to give the Swedes passage on his lugger either to America or to
Holland, but as he was about to sail the governor made a prize of him,
took his money and decided to send his ship to the King of Spain as
a gift. The Swedes then obtained permission to go on the vessel to
Spain. A passport was prepared for them, and they were instructed to be
in readiness for embarking. On the governor’s assurance they carried
their possessions to the pier, but when they were about to depart the
governor was ill. He issued no orders and the city council decided to
allow no one, except Amundsson, to go on board. Amundsson refused to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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