The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
The ship was ready to sail on Sunday, July 2, 1649, “but some
hindrance occurred.” On the following day, however, she ran out of
the harbor under a favorable north-west wind. The course led close by
England, through the Spanish sea and “the Eastern Passage.” Drawing
near to the West Indian Islands the captain decided to land at Antigua
for the purpose of replenishing the supply of fresh water. No fresh
water could be had, but the Swedes were kindly treated by the English
Governor. From Antigua they proceeded to St. Christopher, where
they laid to on August 21. Here water and other refreshments were
plentiful and freely given by the governor of the island. Thereupon the
ship-council resolved to buy a few lasts of salt at St. Martin and on
the twenty-second of August they cast anchor there. On Saturday evening
August 26, they were again ready to continue their voyage. As soon
as the captain came on board he ordered sails spread, but one of the
passengers was missing, and Amundsson and the other officers implored
the captain not to leave port before all the passengers were on the
ship. In the night, however, when Amundsson was asleep, he weighed
anchor. An excellent wind filled their canvas all that night and the
next day, and the ship sped straight on its way like a modern steamer.
But on the second evening they came into dangerous waters. About two
o’clock at night the schooner struck a cliff with a crashing noise.
Instantly everybody was on deck. Amundsson and other officers anxiously
requested the captain to lower sails and bring the ship to, but, like
Dumas’ Captain Chubin, he simply answered “it will all pass over.” A
second shock was felt, however, and again the officers clamorously
demanded the captain to furl sails and proceed no further; but he said:
“I am well acquainted here, it will all pass over.” But there was a
third shock and a crash and a long cry; a cliff had penetrated the
prow and the ship stuck on a rock. In the hope of floating her they
threw the ballast over-board. Later the water and salt from St. Martin
were given to the waves, but the ship remained on the cliff. As day
approached the people could see land about thirteen miles away, a small
uninhabited island, some eighty miles from Porto Rico. Thither women
and children were taken in lifeboats, but the men stayed on the ship.
In the meantime a severe storm arose making it necessary to cut down
the masts to prevent the wind breaking the ship in two. The following
morning the provisions were removed from the ship and she was abandoned
by the men, who joined the women on shore. The shipwrecked ones were
now, however, in a miserable plight, as they “could not find a drop of
water on the island.” “We had to lick the stones with our tongues,”
says the narrator of their misfortunes. Such was their condition for
eight days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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