The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
In the meantime a Dutch bark put into St. Cruz for a supply of fresh
water. The bark was made a prize by the French, but it was later
returned to the skipper, who set sail for St. Christopher. At the
time of his arrival there, two brothers Johan Clausen from Rotterdam
and Andreas Clausen from Amsterdam, were in the harbor trading with
tobacco. The skipper related to them the miseries and the sufferings
of the Swedes. Touched by the story they asked permission from the
governor to bring the imprisoned Swedes from St. Cruz. The governor
doubted the report, as he had had no news of the matter, yet he
gave them a passport together with an order for the release of the
prisoners, if they should be found. One of the brothers provided the
ship, and the other supplied provisions and sailors. When they reached
St. Cruz only five out of the twenty-four were alive, Johan Rudberus,
two women and two children. The women and children were at once placed
on board the ship, but Rudberus had been sold to a captain for 500
lbs. of tobacco. He managed to escape, however, through the aid of a
German, and went on board the ship at night; but he was discovered
by the owner, who demanded and received his 500 lbs. of tobacco for
the claim of “his slave.” They left the island the same day. The day
following the two women and the oldest child died. The other child
was then given to the care of a French woman, but did not live long.
At St. Christopher “Captain Johan Clausen put me on board his ship,
and took me safely to Holland, and there showed me much kindness,”
says Rudberus. Only nineteen of the colonists besides a few officers
and soldiers ever saw their native land again. Rudberus, who was among
the last to reach Sweden, arrived at Stockholm in the autumn of 1651.
Amundsson having landed safely in Spain with his family went thence
to Holland (where we find him in July) and from there to Stockholm.
Lycke and Rev. Nertunius made their way to the capital. Timon Stidden
managed to reach Amsterdam with his wife and five children, but in the
most miserable circumstances. From Holland he was taken to Sweden by
Captain Boender. Lycke, Amundsson and Rev. Nertunius made oral reports
at Stockholm, and numerous others corroborated the doleful tales.
When the Thirty Years’ War had been brought to a close, Sweden,
anxious to gain the friendship of all nations, sent Mathias Palbitsky
to congratulate the King of Spain on the conclusion of peace, and to
establish a fast friendship between the two countries, as well as to
arrange trade relations. Before Palbitsky departed news arrived from
the shipwrecked Swedes in Porto Rico. An inventory was made of the
damages, according to which the loss of the government was estimated
at 4,670: 43 R. D. and private accounts “of persons in the service of
the crown” at 297: 24 R. D., making a total sum of 5,069: 19 R. D. (but
the claims of the company were omitted). This bill was delivered to
Palbitsky for presentation to the Spanish King.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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