The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
The _Swan_ and the _Fama_ were probably ready to get sail for
Europe in April, although but a small cargo had been obtained. Several
officers and soldiers left the colony on the vessels, some, however,
with the intention of returning. Printz sent his first relation, made
requests for large supplies and more people, and despatched Johan
Papegoja to give an oral report.
Since the _Swan_ and the _Fana_ carried only small cargoes
to the colony in 1643, Printz found it necessary to buy cloth and
other merchandise from the English and Dutch. In May John Willcox, who
had been informed of the arrival of the Swedish expedition, came from
Virginia, and offered a great variety of goods for sale at reasonable
prices. On May 22 he sold a bark of 10 lasts burden, 2 fowling pieces,
82 yards of sail cloth, 862½ yards of _sewant_, 144 knives, 3
kettles, 15 axes and a variety of other things, in all valued at 7,224
florins. Henrick Huygen, who was now making strenuous efforts to obtain
cargoes for the returning ships, bought 3,000 lbs. of tobacco from a
“Virginian merchant by the name of Moore”, then trading in the river.
Towards the end of May a commercial journey was made to New Holland.
Henrick Huygen and Christer Boije were sent there to buy supplies
for the colony, and to capture several deserters. Beaver skins and
_sewant_ were used for the current expenses of the voyage, for
beaver skins and _wampum_ were the currency in these early days.
Huygen’s board, which consisted of smoked pork, bread and butter and
peas, cost nine beaver skins, valued at sixty-three florins and for his
lodgings at the inn in New Amsterdam he paid five skins. The sails of
the bark, which had been torn by the wind, were repaired at the cost
of six beaver skins. Several purchases of cloth and _sewant_ were
also made.
[Illustration:
Bill of lading, showing the number of beaver skins and
hogsheads of tobacco shipped from New Sweden in July, 1644.
Original, signed by Johan Printz and Hendrick Huygen,
preserved in N. S. ’I. (R. A.), Stockholm.]
The deserted settlers could not be captured immediately, as they
were in hiding about twenty miles from New Amsterdam. They had been
discovered by some Indians, however, who informed Huygen of their
whereabouts. There was an understanding between the governors of the
neighboring colonies that deserters should be detained and returned, or
at least given up when officers arrived to fetch them back. Accordingly
the Dutch governor placed no obstacles in the way of Huygen and Boije.
In fact the Dutch provost marshal was employed to capture the runaways,
who were taken to the Swedish sloop and guarded by Dutch soldiers,
until the vessel sailed for New Sweden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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