The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
In the beginning of May an English bark sailed up before Fort Elfsborg.
The fort was in course of construction, and Printz was there to
superintend the work. The governor demanded the pass of the skipper
and the crew, and “when he observed that they were not right in their
errands he took them (yet with their own will) to Christina to buy
flour and other provisions from them, examining them until a maid
confessed and betrayed them.” Thereupon they were arrested, and an
inventory was made of their goods. They were servants of “Governor
Edmund Plowden”, who was then in America. In the winter or early
spring of 1643, Plowden bought one-half part of a bark from Phillip
White at Kikitan. About May 1 he loaded his ship with flour and other
provisions and sailed from Heckemak to Kikitan with a crew of sixteen
people. But the skipper conspired with the sailors against him, and
made for Cape Henry instead of Kikitan. On their way, however, they
landed Sir Edmund on Smith’s Island “without food, clothes and arms,
where no people nor other animals except wolves and bears lived.” Two
young noblemen, having been educated by Plowden, escaped from the
bark and remained with their master. Four days later an English sloop
by chance sailed within calling distance of the island, and rescued
the unfortunate victims. Plowden was taken to Heckemak, where he soon
recovered, although “he was half dead and black as the ground.” Shortly
afterwards the sloop which rescued the party was sent out to look for
the criminals, carrying letters, not only to Governor Printz but to
all the governors and commanders along the coast. The vessel visited
New Sweden some time in the summer. Printz delivered the prisoners,
bark and property to the English commander, and presented a bill of
425 R. D. for incurred expenses. The prisoners were taken to Virginia,
where the principal instigators were shot as traitors. Edmund Plowden,
although not successful in his attempts at settlements on the Delaware,
gave commission to English ships to trade freely in the river; but
Printz “allowed none of them to pass Fort Elfsborg.”
In June and July William Cox and Richard Lord traded in the South
River and sold large quantities of goods to the Swedes. Lamberton
also continued his trade there, even after his plantation on the
Schuylkill had been destroyed; and about the middle of June he arrived
in the Delaware with his pinnace the _Cock_. On June 22, 1643,
he presented a protest to the Swedes, asserting that he had bought
the lands on the Schuylkill from the rightful owner, and in a second
protest he laid claim to the land at Varkens Kill. It is not known
whether or not Printz answered these protests, but he was soon given an
opportunity for testing these rights and definitely disproving them, at
least from his point of view.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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