The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
Late in the fall “neither Christian nor savage traders came to New
Sweden.” Fort Elfsborg was completed, and several thousand feet of oak
planks were bought from the English for use in the stronghold, while
the other forts were repaired. Barns were built for the shelter of
the cattle, and the dwellings of the freemen were improved. Many of
the swine that ran wild were shot, and hunting expeditions brought in
a supply of deer, wild geese and other game. Some provisions were also
bought from the Indians. In December wood was cut to last till spring,
and ale was brewed and other preparations made for Christmas.
The supply of food was poor in 1643, and the hard labor and change
of climate was too much for the people. As a result many of the
settlers were ill in the summer and autumn. Printz supplied Spanish
wine and various other articles to the sick at the different forts and
settlements, and did his utmost to alleviate their suffering; but one
officer, five soldiers, three freemen and ten servants, besides the
Rev. Torkillus, died between July and December.
The illness of the people was a great drawback to the colony, and
caused the governor to abandon many of his plans. In the spring of 1643
timber had been cut and sawed at Elfsborg for a keel-boat or barge,
and work was begun on it in June. The indisposition of the carpenters
delayed the construction, and later “the Indians set fire to the island
during the night and burnt some of the timber.”
We have now no means of knowing, how Governor Printz and his colonists
spent their first Christmas and New Year in New Sweden, for on these
things the governor did not think it worth while to enlarge; but these
holidays were probably observed with more strictness than before and
“in the good old Swedish manner.” The winter seems to have been passed
quietly. The grain was thrashed and ground, logs were cut for new
dwellings, barns and graineries; and when sowing time came the area of
“improved land” had somewhat increased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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