The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664Johnson, Amandus
History
The Swedes on the Delaware, 1638-1664
Johnson, Amandus
Delaware River Valley (N.Y.-Del. and N.J.) -- History; New Sweden -- History; Swedes -- United States
We have seen that Lamberton and his men were unfairly dealt with, at
least in their opinion. When they arrived in New Haven they complained
of ill-treatment at the hands of the Swedish governor. The complaints
were presented to a court held in New Haven on August 2, 1643.
Lamberton made an oral relation of his experiences before the court,
and accused Printz of “reviling the English of New Haven as runigates”
and of trying by threats, the promise of gifts and by “attempting to
make them drunk to press the witnesses to testify that Lamberton had
hired the Indians to cut off the Swedes.” John Thickpenny, “mariner in
the _Cock_ with George Lamberton, being duly sworn and examined,”
was called upon to testify before the New Haven court. He gave a long
report of the “outrages” committed by Governor Printz, and testified on
oath that the Swedes tried to make John Woollen drunk, so as to make
him confess what he did not know, and by threats of execution on the
charge of treason and by promise of gifts endeavored to make him reveal
something about Lamberton’s dealings with the Indians.
It was decided to present the complaints before a general court held
at Boston in September, and Theophilus Eaton and Thomas Greyson,
members of the New Haven Delaware Company, were appointed to argue the
case. Eaton and Greyson summarized the complaints before the general
court, which took up the matter among its first transactions. It was
decided “that a letter be written to the Swedish governor, expressing
particulars and requiring satisfaction.” Accordingly Governor John
Winthrop, “as Governor of the Massachusetts and President of the
Commissioners for the United Colonists of New England”, wrote a lengthy
letter to Governor Printz, setting forth the English title to the whole
continent and to Delaware Bay in particular, and complaining that the
English already settled on the South River had been driven away from
their property or forced to “bind themselves by an oath to the Swedish
Crown.” The complaints of Thickpenny and Lamberton were repeated in
brief, and satisfaction was demanded for the injuries done “to the
allies of New Haven.” “If you afford this satisfaction”, says Winthrop
in closing, “New Haven will send at the first opportunity those who
will treat with you concerning the division of the boundaries and the
exercise of trade.” Special envoys were to be sent to New Sweden to
deliver the letter, and “Lamberton was given commission to go and treat
with the Swedish governor about satisfaction for his personal injuries.”
Captain Nathanael Turner, who apparently had been appointed to deliver
the letter to Governor Printz, arrived at Christina in the beginning of
1644. The governor was greatly concerned about the matter, and seems
to have called a court almost immediately to disprove the accusations
against him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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