The Swedish-Norwegian Union Crisis: A History with DocumentsNordlund, Karl
History
The Swedish-Norwegian Union Crisis: A History with Documents
Nordlund, Karl
Norway -- Politics and government -- 1814-1905; Sweden - -Politics and government -- 1814-1905
What the Norwegians point out over and over again is the provision of the
Communique that the Consuls of each Kingdom shall be under the authority
of the country to which they belong, which matter the country concerned
shall decide. Against this, it has been mentioned, is opposed the Swedish
government's evident plans to arrange a "hierarchal" relationship between
the Foreign Minister and the Norwegian Consuls. This decision, in itself,
undoubtedly seems to speak for the Norwegian notion of the affair. But an
honest method of interpretation tries to see individual particles in the
light of their relation to the whole matter.
Now, on the contents of the identical laws, the Communique confirms among
other things that they shall "give guarantee that the Consuls do not
exceed the proper limits of their occupation." What guarantee? The
Norwegian negotiators, who scarcely paid any attention to this provision
in their proposition, are said to have maintained verbally, that the best
guarantee was the control exercised over the Consuls by the Norwegian
Consular Office. But to this the Swedish government may justly object:
"that was not the kind of guarantee intended by the Communique, as this
had nothing to do with the internal relations between the Norwegian
consuls and the Norwegian Consular service. The guarantee which the
Communique mentions, can refer to nothing but the control to be exercised
by the Foreign Minister and Ambassadors over the Consuls".
If this interpretation is acknowledged as correct--and it is difficult
to find any other--it is plain that the presupposition cited by the
Norwegians only referred to _normal_ conditions and that it did not
exclude in exceptional cases--as for instance, when Consular affairs
were in any way connected with the Diplomatic Office--a hierarchal
relationship between the Foreign Minister and the Consuls. Conclusive
for the correctness of this interpretation, as represented by the Swedish
government, _is the approval the Norwegian government itself gave this
interpretation_ by conceding that the Foreign Minister might give direct
orders to the Norwegian Consuls, which, in certain cases, implied a
hierarchal relationship between the Foreign Minister and the Norwegian
Consuls. This admission on the Norwegian side must not be regarded as a
concession _beyond_ the demands of the Communique. It had already been
made before the Communique was compiled, and must therefore absolutely be
included in the frame of the Communique. The so much-disputed claims of
Sweden imply nothing but an extension of the above hierarchal exceptional
conditions, especially in an disciplinary sense, and are therefore within
the frame of the Communique.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account