The Swedish Revolution Under Gustavus VasaWatson, Paul Barron
History
The Swedish Revolution Under Gustavus Vasa
Watson, Paul Barron
Gustav I Vasa, King of Sweden, 1496-1560; Sweden -- History -- Gustav I Vasa, 1523-1560
He resolved, therefore, as soon as possible to
confiscate their property, using a plausible argument if one was ready;
otherwise, to close their doors by force.[136]
In May, 1525, the king found pretext for interfering with the Dominican
monks of Vesterås. That order numbered among its brothers a very large
proportion of Norwegians; and one of them had assumed the generalship of
the order in Sweden, contrary to the mandates of the king. This seemed
an opportunity to play the patriot and at the same time secure a footing
in the monastery. So Gustavus wrote to the Swedish vicar-general and
declared: "We understand that the conspiracy in Dalarne and other places
is largely due to this man and several of the Norwegian brothers. We
have therefore appointed our subject Nils Andreæ to be prior of
Vesterås, trusting that he will prove a friend to Sweden, by expelling
the foreigners and preventing all such conspiracies in future. We beg
you also ... to punish all offenders among your brotherhood, that we be
not forced to punish them ourselves."[137]
Later in the same year Gustavus asserted his claim with even more
distinctness to the monastery of Gripsholm. That monastery, it will be
remembered, was on the estate at one time belonging to the monarch's
father. It therefore was a special object of his greed. At a meeting of
the Cabinet he laid his case before them, and offered to abide by their
decree. There was, of course, no question what their decree would be.
The monastery was adjudged the property of the king, and all the inmates
were instructed to withdraw. This judgment naturally caused an outcry in
certain quarters. So Gustavus addressed the monks of Gripsholm with
unctious promises, and under the mask of friendship obtained from them a
written statement that they were satisfied of the justice of his claim.
This document, a copy of which was filed among the royal papers, bears
singular testimony to the meanness of the king. "Our title to Gripsholm
Monastery," the wretched victims wrote, "has been disputed, and, the
matter being laid before the Cabinet, they have determined that
Gustavus, as heir of the founder, is entitled to the premises. He has
offered us another monastery in place of this, but we feared lest that
too might some day prove to be the property of other heirs, and have
requested permission to disband and retire each of us according to his
own caprice. It has now been agreed that Gustavus shall provide us with
the money and clothing which we need, and in return that he shall be
entitled to the monastery together with all the property that we have
acquired." At the close of this affecting document the writers expressed
their gratitude to the monarch for his generosity. Armed with this
evidence of his good intentions, Gustavus addressed the Dalesmen with a
view to calm their wrath. "You are aware," he wrote with confidence,
"that the elder Sten Sture, who was a brother of our father's mother,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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