The Swedish Revolution Under Gustavus VasaWatson, Paul Barron
History
The Swedish Revolution Under Gustavus Vasa
Watson, Paul Barron
Gustav I Vasa, King of Sweden, 1496-1560; Sweden -- History -- Gustav I Vasa, 1523-1560
the infirmities of age, I will obey your orders with all the haste I
can, provided the weather or my death does not prevent me."[139]
Early in 1526, at one of the public fairs, an enthusiast came forward
and announced in public that a leading Lutheran in Stockholm was
preaching heresy, and that the king himself had violated old Church
customs in his food and drink. This silly assertion burst like a bomb
upon the town, and for a short period there was danger that the
fanaticism of the year before would be renewed. However, the excitement
soon died away; and Gustavus, when he heard of it, declared the story to
be a fabrication. "Would to God," he wrote, "that people would examine
into their own lives and not borrow trouble about the lives of others!
Let them first pluck the beam out of their own eye, and then they can
see clearly to pluck the mote out of their brother's eye." Lutheranism
had by this time attained so general acceptance that the monarch deemed
it unnecessary to offer arguments in its support. In August, 1526,
Laurentius Andreæ forwarded to the archbishop of Trondhem the New
Testament in Swedish, and added that some two or three hundred copies of
the edition were still unsold, and could be had if he desired them. This
wide-spread distribution of the Scriptures produced its natural effect.
The flame of theological discord that had been slumbering for a year
broke out afresh. Brask, as an offset to the new translation,
interpreted into Swedish some tracts composed in Germany against the
Lutherans; and the monarch, hearing of this move, sent off a letter
commanding the aged bishop to desist. "Report has reached us, venerable
father," he began, "that you have translated into Swedish certain
proclamations of the emperor against the doctrines now current, ... and
that you have circulated them among the common people. We are well aware
that these proclamations are used to cast aspersions on us, since we are
not so zealous as he is in opposition to these doctrines. It is,
therefore, our desire and our command that you be patient, and send
hither certain scholars from your cathedral to prove that anything is
taught here other than the holy gospel. They shall be given a fair
hearing, and may postulate their views without prejudice in any way. And
if they can prove that any one preaches unchristian doctrine, he shall
be punished. Furthermore, we object to having a printing-press
established in Söderköping, lest it may do injury to the one established
here." Gustavus was determined that the enemies of Luther should defend
their faith. The disputation between Galle and Olaus Petri two years
before had been unsystematic, and had produced no permanent effect. So
the king resolved to force the parties to debate again. This time he put
down in writing certain questions, and sent them to the leading prelates
of the land, with orders to forward him their answers. The questions
were similar to those already raised; among them being these: Whether we
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