The Swedish Revolution Under Gustavus VasaWatson, Paul Barron
History
The Swedish Revolution Under Gustavus Vasa
Watson, Paul Barron
Gustav I Vasa, King of Sweden, 1496-1560; Sweden -- History -- Gustav I Vasa, 1523-1560
may reject all teaching of the Fathers and all Church customs that are
unsupported by the Word of God; whether the dominion of the pope and his
satellites is for or against Christ; whether any authority can be found
in the Bible for monastic life; whether any revelation is to be relied
on other than that recorded in the Bible; whether the saints are to be
considered patrons, or in any way are mediators between ourselves and
God. Gustavus intended that when the answers were all received, a public
hearing should be had, and every prelate given an opportunity to refute
the doctrines of his opponents. Some of the Roman Catholics, however,
refused to enter the arena. Brask, in writing to the monarch, declared
his clergy to be satisfied with their present doctrines, and unwilling
to discuss them publicly. The bishop also wrote to Galle, hoping to
dissuade him from the contest. But Galle, it appears, was eager for the
fray. He put his answers down in writing, and sent them to the king.
Other prelates, it is reported, did the same. The contest, however,
presumably from lack of combatants, did not succeed. Petri therefore
took the written answers filed by Galle, and printed them in book form,
along with comments by himself. This book does little credit either to
Petri or to the general intelligence of his time. Should any one ask
proof that we are more rational creatures than our fathers, he can do no
better than study in Petri's book the controversy that raged between the
intellectual giants of Sweden at the close of 1526. Of the positions
taken by the two contestants, Petri's was certainly less consistent than
that of his opponent. Galle declared explicitly: "Not everything done
by the Apostles or their successors is written in the Scriptures;"[140]
and on matters concerning which the Bible does not speak we must obey
the practices handed down by the Apostles through the Church. Petri,
while granting that many Fathers were inspired, declared we must not
follow their instructions, "lest we be led away by the devil;"[141] and
yet the Bible, compiled from various sources by the Fathers, he held
should be implicitly obeyed. In the light of recent scholarship, both
combatants were wrong. The Bible is no more intelligible without a
knowledge of its history than is the teaching of the Fathers without a
knowledge of the Bible.[142]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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