The Swedish Revolution Under Gustavus VasaWatson, Paul Barron
History
The Swedish Revolution Under Gustavus Vasa
Watson, Paul Barron
Gustav I Vasa, King of Sweden, 1496-1560; Sweden -- History -- Gustav I Vasa, 1523-1560
The disputation, while strengthening the hands of Petri, caused a
momentary shout of opposition to the king. The cry arose that he was
introducing strange and novel faiths. His faiths perhaps were novel, but
they were not strange. The strangest feature in the matter was the
position taken by the king. By this time, there can be no question, he
was at heart with Luther; yet, judging from his own assertions, he was a
firm defender of the Church. The king's duplicity, of course, is easily
explained. He wished to rob the Roman Catholics of their power without
incurring their ill-will. He intended to reform their doctrines, and at
the same time spread abroad the notion that these doctrines had reformed
themselves. Some time before the disputation, he had written to the
north of Sweden to explain his views. "Dear friends," he courteously
began, "we hear that numerous reports have spread among you to the
effect that we have countenanced certain novel doctrines taught by
Luther. No one can prove, however, that we have countenanced aught
except the teaching of God and his Apostles. For the faith given us by
our fathers we shall battle so long as life remains, and die, as our
fathers died before us, in the faith. The seditious libels spread by
Sunnanväder and his followers have occasioned all the injury that has
fallen in days gone by upon this kingdom, as every reasonable man must
know. Doubtless there are among the clergy as well as among the people
many who are conscious of what they ought to do. But certain monks and
priests have raised this cry against us, chiefly for the reason that we
have denounced their ambitious projects and their unrighteous dealings
toward the people. If any person owes them anything, they withhold from
him the sacrament, and thus wring his money from him against the law of
God.... Again, if a man kills a bird or catches a fish on the Sabbath
day, they fine him in behalf of their bishop. This they have no right to
do unless the act is committed during church service, when the culprit
should have been listening to the Word of God. Again, whenever a priest
has wronged a layman, the layman is practically without a remedy. He
ought, however, to have the same remedy as the priest. Again, if a
layman kills a priest, he is at once put under the ban, whereas if a
priest kills a layman, he is not put under the ban. Yet God has
forbidden priests to kill laymen as well as laymen to kill priests,
making no difference in fact between them, but commanding all men to be
affectionate and peaceable toward one another. Finally, if a priest dies
intestate, his heirs lose their inheritance and his property is taken by
the bishop. Even the crown estates, which they know we are bounden by
our oath of office to protect, they have confiscated, and now they
proclaim that we have introduced new faiths and doctrines taught by
Luther. All we have done, as you already know, is to command them not to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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