The Swedish Revolution Under Gustavus VasaWatson, Paul Barron
History
The Swedish Revolution Under Gustavus Vasa
Watson, Paul Barron
Gustav I Vasa, King of Sweden, 1496-1560; Sweden -- History -- Gustav I Vasa, 1523-1560
Before the day appointed for the diet, a long list of their grievances
was drawn up by the Dalesmen and sent to Stockholm to the king. To these
complaints Gustavus issued a reply, in which he strove to pacify the
malcontents and thus obtain their presence at the diet. The complaints
themselves are somewhat trivial, but the monarch's answer is important
as an instance of his peculiar power in avoiding discord without
directly compromising his affairs. To their murmur at the abolition of
the mint in Vesterås, and the scarcity of coins of small denominations,
he answered that the mint was closed because the mines adjacent were no
longer worked; so soon as the mines in question should be opened he
would reinstate the mint, and moreover he would please them by issuing
small coins. As to the complaint of heavy taxes, the Cabinet were
responsible for that. He would say, however, that he did not contemplate
any further tax. The practice of billeting in the towns and monasteries
was made necessary by the paucity of land about the royal castles, but
this necessity he hoped would not exist much longer. The charge of
reducing the number of monasteries and churches he denied. He had not
closed a single monastery except Gripsholm, which was the property of
his father and had been made a monastery against his father's will. To
the ludicrous charge that he was planning to restore Archbishop Trolle,
he made a flat denial. One thing, he said, was certain,--those who
favored Trolle favored Christiern; he could scarce be charged with that.
Finally, the Dalesmen complained of Luther's teachings, particularly the
doctrines that were taught in Stockholm and the practice of allowing
Swedish chants and hymns. To this he could say only that he had ordered
nothing to be preached except the Word of God; and as to Swedish chants,
he could see no reason for punishing in Stockholm what was permitted in
all other portions of the kingdom; it was certainly better to praise God
in a language that everybody understood than in Latin, which no one
understood. "I wonder much," he said in closing, "that the Dalesmen
trouble themselves concerning matters of which they have no knowledge.
It would be wiser to leave the discussion of these things to priests and
scholars.... I do not believe, however, that these complaints are made
of your own free will, but rather at the instigation of certain priests
and monks, whose desire is to keep the truth unknown." This sentence
with which he closed contains the pith of the entire letter. The monarch
felt that in the coming contest the opposing parties were to be the
Church and State. He endeavored, therefore, by every means to win the
Dalesmen to his side. Letters were despatched to Dalarne from various
portions of the realm, to instruct the peasants that if they persisted
in their opposition to Gustavus, they would have to fight alone. The
Dalesmen, however, were no more influenced by threats than by
persuasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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