[62] Svart, _Gust. I.'s krön._, pp. 35-37; and _Sver. trakt._, vol. iv. pp. 7-15. [63] Svart, _Gust. I.'s krön._, pp. 37-39. [64] Svart, _Gust. I.'s krön._, pp. 30 and 42-43. [65] Rensel, _Berättelse_, pp. 22-23; _Diar. Vazsten._, p. 217; Svart, _Gust. I.'s krön._, pp. 39-41 and 43-46; _Christ. II.'s arkiv_, vol. iv. pp. 1356-1369 and 1374-1375; _Dipl. Dal._, vol. i. pp. 240-241, and Suppl. p. 30; _Nya Källor till Finl. Medeltidshist._, pp. 708-709; and _Sver. trakt._, vol. iv. pp. 5-6 and 27-35. [66] _Diar. Vazsten._, p. 217; Svart, _Gust. I.'s krön._, pp. 43 and 46-55; _Christ. II.'s arkiv_, vol. i. pp. 197-211 and 214-220; and _Nya Källor till Finl. Medeltidshist._, pp. 712-714. [67] Svart, _Gust. I.'s krön._, pp. 23 and 53; and _Christ. II.'s arkiv_, vol. i. p. 214. See on this subject a most valuable discussion by Hans Forssell in his _Anteckningar om mynt, vigt, mått, och varupris i Sverige_, pp. 19-43, printed at the end of his _Sver. inre hist._, vol. ii. [68] Eliesen, _Chron. Skib._, p. 570; Rensel, _Berättelse_, p. 24; Svaning, _Christ. II._, pp. 389-392 and 432-437; _Christ. II.'s arkiv_, vol. i. pp. 159-196 and vol. iv. pp. 1369-1379; _Dipl. Dal._, vol. i. pp. 242-244; _Nya Källor till Finl. Medeltidshist._, pp. 718-726; and _Skrift. och handl._, vol. iv. pp. 351-357. [69] Rensel, _Berättelse_, pp. 24-30; Svart, _Gust. I.'s krön._, pp. 51, 55-56 and 61-64; and _Sver. trakt._, vol. iv. pp. 15-27. [70] Svart, _Gust. I.'s krön._, pp. 65-66. [71] Rensel, _Berättelse_, pp. 30-33; Svart, _Gust. I.'s krön._, pp. 67-69; and _Kon. Gust. den Förstes registrat._, vol. i. p. 106. [72] Svart, _Gust. I.'s krön._, pp. 70-73; _Alla riksdag. och möt. besluth_, vol i. pp. 1-17; _Christ. II.'s arkiv_, vol. iv. pp. 1457-1458 and 1677-1682; _Kon. Gust. den Förstes registrat._, vol. i. pp. 63-86; _Svenska riksdagsakt._, vol. i. pp. 8-9; and _Sver. trakt._, vol. iv. pp. 55-60. [73] Rensel, _Berättelse_, p. 34; Svart, _Gust. I.'s krön._, pp. 69-72; _Christ. II.'s arkiv_, vol. iv. pp. 1452-1454, 1463 and 1474-1482; _Kon. Gust. den Förstes registrat._, vol. i. pp. 90-95; and _Sver. trakt._, vol. iv. pp. 61-65. CHAPTER V. BEGINNINGS OF THE REFORMATION. 1523-1524. Nature of the Reformation in Europe.--Cause of the Reformation in Sweden.--The Debt to Lubeck.--Riches of the Church.--Relations of Gustavus to the Pope.--Johannes Magni.--New Taxation--Dissension among the People.--Opposition of Gustavus to the Pope.--Trial of Peder Sunnanväder.--Expedition against Gotland.--Repudiation of the "Klippings."--Berent von Mehlen.--Negotiations between Fredrik and Norby.--Congress of Malmö.--Efforts to appease the People.--Lutheranism.--Olaus Petri.--Laurentius Andreæ.--Brask's Efforts to repress Heresy.--Religious Tendencies of Gustavus.--Character of Brask.