The swimming baths of LondonDudgeon, R. E. (Robert Ellis)
History
The swimming baths of London
Dudgeon, R. E. (Robert Ellis)
Swimming; Swimming pools -- England -- London
In the absence or dearth of open-air swimming baths London is pretty
well supplied with covered swimming baths, mostly tepid, but some few
cold. With only one exception (and that because it was closed) I have
inspected, and with six exceptions (four of these because there was no
water in them at my visit, two, because they were so repulsively dirty)
I have bathed in all these baths, so that I can describe them from
personal experience.
I shall begin with the cold baths, these being entitled to the first
place by reason of their antiquity. And here let me pay a tribute of
regret to the memory of the only open-air swimming bath London ever
possessed, specially constructed for that purpose and available at all
hours of the day—I mean the ancient _Peerless Pool_ in Baldwin Street,
City Road. It measured fifty yards by thirty, was built of stone, and
several flights of steps led down to its bottom. It was amply provided
with open bathing boxes, and was a secluded spot in a densely populous
neighbourhood. Its water was clear and cold, and it was large enough
and deep enough for swimming purposes. Its site is going to be built
over, the more’s the pity, as London is now absolutely without a real
open-air swimming bath.
_Old Roman Bath_, Strand Lane, Strand.—The ancient Roman bath
which gives its name to this bath is not the place used for
bathing. It is where the spring rises. It is in a cellar, is
built of brick, and is about 3 yards long by 1½ wide. It is said
to be near 2000 years old. The water, which rises at the rate of
10 tons per diem, from a spring at one end, is cold and as clear
as crystal; it overflows through a pipe into the more modern
bath, which is in an adjoining cellar, low-roofed, whitewashed,
and obscurely lighted by a dimmed glass window. This bath is said
to have been built by the Earl of Essex in Queen Elizabeth’s
time. It is a basin 4 yards long by 2½ wide; sides and bottom of
marble slabs; steps leading down to it at one corner; depth about
4 feet 6 inches. Flags of sandstone surround the bath. There
are seven boxes for bathers in the passage leading to the bath.
The water is delightfully clear, cool, and refreshing, but the
atmosphere of the apartment is rather musty and cellar-like, and
the size hardly admits of anything in the way of swimming except
mere paddling about.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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