The Symbolism of Churches and Church Ornaments: A Translation of the First Book of the Rationale Divinorum OfficiorumDurand, Guillaume
Religion
The Symbolism of Churches and Church Ornaments: A Translation of the First Book of the Rationale Divinorum Officiorum
Durand, Guillaume
Christian art and symbolism; Church architecture
[Footnote 369: Genesis xxiii, 9: 'We take this word Machpelah for a
proper name, as many others do: but the Talmudists generally think
it to have been a double cave, as the lxx also, with the vulgar
Latin, understand it. Yet they cannot agree in what sense it was so:
whether they went through one cave into another, or there was one
above the other.'--Bishop Patrick, s.l.]
[Footnote 370: One might almost have thought that this is a false
reading for _Leah and Rebecca_. For the common tradition was that
Adam and Eve were buried in Mount Calvary: so that where the first
Adam fell before death, the second Adam triumphed over death. And
the bishop speaks below of _three_ patriarchs, and their _three_
wives buried in Machpelah: which is at variance with the text as it
stands: but would agree with the proposed emendation.
Yet S. Isidore says, 'De morte Abrahae,' fol. 295: 'Sepultusque est
in spelunca duplici; in cujus interiore parte Adam esse positum
traditio Hebraeorum testatur.' S. Victor upon Spelunca duplex:
'Domus quaedam fuit subterranea, in qua erat solarium, et multi
fuerant sepulti, in ea et diversis foveis et subter et supra;' and
in another place, 'Spelunca in qua est sepulta spiritualem designat
vitam, quae est occulta: quae recte duplex vocatur; propter bonam
actionem et contemplationem.']
{84}
12. But all men ought not to be buried promiscuously in the church:
for it seemeth that that place of sepulchre profiteth not. Lucifer was
thrown down from Heaven, and Adam cast out of Paradise; and what
places be better than these? Also Joab was slain in the Tabernacle,
and Job triumphed in the dunghill. Nay rather, it is to his hurt if a
man unworthy or a sinner be buried in a church. We read in the
'Dialogues' of Blessed Gregory, book the fourth, chapter the
fifty-sixth, that when a certain man of notorious wickedness
[Footnote 371] had been buried in the church of S. Faustinus at
Brescia, in the same night Blessed Faustinus appeared to the warden of
the church, saying, Speak unto the bishop that he cast out the body;
otherwise he shall die in thirty days. Now the warden feared to tell
the thing to the bishop: and the bishop on the thirtieth day suddenly
departed out of this life. It is also written in the same book,
chapter the fifty-seventh, that another wicked man was buried in a
church, and that afterwards his body was found outside the church, the
cerecloths remaining in their own place. And Austin says, they who are
guilty of notorious sins, if they be buried in the church by their own
desire, shall be judged for their presumption; for the sacredness of
the place doth not free those whom the accusation of temerity
condemns.
[Footnote 371: A similar story has been parodied in the 'Ingoldsby
Legends': a work which for irreverence and profanity has hardly an
equal. Disgraceful as it would be to any author, it is trebly so, if
(as it is said) that author is a clergyman.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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