The Symbolism of Churches and Church Ornaments: A Translation of the First Book of the Rationale Divinorum OfficiorumDurand, Guillaume
Religion
The Symbolism of Churches and Church Ornaments: A Translation of the First Book of the Rationale Divinorum Officiorum
Durand, Guillaume
Christian art and symbolism; Church architecture
38. The last benediction of the altar signifieth that final
benediction when it shall be said, 'Come, ye blessed of my Father,'
etc. [Footnote 484] Afterwards the altar is wiped over with a white
linen cloth, to notify that we ought to cleanse our heart by chastity
of life. Then the vessels, vestments, and linen cloths, devoted to the
divine worship are blessed. For Moses also during the forty days was
instructed by the Lord to provide linen cloths and the ornaments
necessary for the Temple.
[Footnote 484: S. Matthew xx, 34.]
39. Assuredly, thus to bless the utensils is to refer all our works
unto the Lord. After this, the altar is covered with white and clean
cloths: concerning which ceremony we have spoken under the head of the
Altar. Lastly, the church is ornamented and the lamps are lighted: for
then shall the works of the just shine forth, 'Then shall the just
shine, as sparks run swiftly among the stubble.' [Footnote 485] And
then upon the altar, consecrated after this order, the Mass is
celebrated and the sacrifice offered unto the Most Highest: that
sacrifice, namely, of which the Prophet speaketh, 'The sacrifices of
God are a broken spirit; a broken and a contrite heart, O God, Thou
wilt not despise': [Footnote 486] as shall be declared in the
introduction to the fourth book. [Footnote 487] For consecration
ought not to be performed without a Mass, according to Pope Gelasius,
[Footnote 488] because then there is revealed a sacrament, which hath
been hidden from the angels even from the beginning.
[Footnote 485: Wisdom iii, 7.]
[Footnote 486: Psalm li (_Miserere mei Deus_). 17.]
[Footnote 487: The blessed Bernard saith, My brethren, let us in
sacrificing add the sacrifice of praise unto our words, let us add
sense to sense, affection unto affection, exaltation unto
exaltation, maturity unto maturity, and humility unto humility.
Wherefore, he that is about to celebrate must offer unto the Highest
that sacrifice of which the Psalmist speaketh, 'The sacrifices of
God are a troubled spirit.' And again, 'Offer unto God the sacrifice
of thanksgiving.' And the Apostle, 'Present your bodies a living
sacrifice holy acceptable unto God which is your reasonable service,
mortifying upon the altar of your heart your members which are upon
the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil
concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry'; in order to
sacrifice yourselves with a pure heart and chaste body unto
God.--Proem, lib. iv, 17.]
[Footnote 488: Quoted also in the Decretal _De Consecrat. Distinct._
I.]
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