The Symbolism of Churches and Church Ornaments: A Translation of the First Book of the Rationale Divinorum OfficiorumDurand, Guillaume
Religion
The Symbolism of Churches and Church Ornaments: A Translation of the First Book of the Rationale Divinorum Officiorum
Durand, Guillaume
Christian art and symbolism; Church architecture
27. This also is to be noted, that the palls of the altar, the
priestly vestments, and ecclesiastical ornaments of this kind are to
be blessed. For we have already read that Moses, by command of the
Lord, consecrated the tabernacle with divine prayers, together with
the table and altar, and vessels and utensils for performing the
divine worship. If therefore the Jews, who served the 'shadow of the
Law and of good things to come,' [Footnote 539] did this, how much
the more ought we to do it to whom the truth hath been made known by
Christ! Whence we read in the last chapter but one of Exodus, 'Moses
blessed all the vessels of the ministry.' [Footnote 540] And should
an additional piece or a fringe be attached to it, it is proved by the
testimony of right that the blessing need not on this account be
repeated. But the reason why these things and other like things are
consecrated is evidently gathered from the forms of blessing them. Of
the sacred vestments we shall speak in the introduction to the third
book. [Footnote 541] And observe: That the blessing or consecration
of a church, and of vestments, and of ecclesiastical ornaments is not
performed as if they were capable of receiving grace, for they are
inanimate: but this practice is introduced, because as men are, so
also are these things, by the act of blessing and consecration
rendered suitable and fit for divine worship, and are {151} made of
greater holiness. Whereas on _persons_ greater grace is bestowed by
unction and benediction. But some in the benediction of ornaments, let
fall their hands, of which we shall speak in the second book under the
head of the Deacon. [Footnote 542]
[Footnote 539: Hebrews x, 1.]
[Footnote 540: Exodus xxxix.]
[Footnote 541: The history, use, and symbolism of the sacred
vestments would themselves require a volume to be fully
illustrated.]
[Footnote 542: Observe that when a person in confirmation is
blessed on the forehead, and when salt, and water, and palls, and
vestments, and the like be consecrated, the hands are held over
them, because there is a certain virtue in consecrated hands, which
is as it were stirred up when benediction is poured out over
anything with the hands suspended in this way. Whence the Apostle
admonishing his disciple Timothy, saith, "I put thee in remembrance
that thou stir up the gift of God, which is in thee, by the laying
on of my hands." So that devotion may be stirred up in the body by
the suspension of hands, just as in the heart by the effect. For
virtue existeth not only in animate things, but also in inanimate.
Whence some do affirm that by the virtue of a church, if anyone
entereth therein from devotion, his venial sins be forgiven. Again,
the hands are thus held in cases of exorcism especially, as if the
priest by the bodily act would put to flight and threaten the devil
by the virtue of the consecration of his hands.'--Durandus ii, 9,
16.]
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