The Sympathy of ReligionsHigginson, Thomas Wentworth
Religion
The Sympathy of Religions
Higginson, Thomas Wentworth
Natural theology; Religions
Fortunately there have always been men whose larger minds could adapt
themselves to the truth instead of narrowing the truth to them. In
William Penn's "No Cross No Crown," one-half the pages are devoted to
the religious testimony of Christians, and one-half to that of the
non-Christian world. The writings of the most learned of English
Catholics, Digby, are a treasure-house of ancient religion, and the
conflict between the bigot and the scholar makes him deliciously
inconsistent. He states a doctrine, illustrates it from the schoolmen
or the fathers, proudly claims it as being monopolized by the
Christian church, and ends by citing a parallel passage from Plato or
Æschylus! "The ancient poets," he declares, "seem never to have
conceived the idea of a spirit of resignation which would sanctify
calamity;" and accordingly he quotes Aristotle's assertion, that
"suffering becomes beautiful when any one bears great calamities with
cheerfulness, not through insensibility, but through greatness of
mind." "There is not a passage in the classics," he declares, "which
recognizes the beauty of holiness and Christian mildness;" and in the
next breath he remarks, that Homer's description of Patroclus
furnishes "language which might convey an idea of that mildness of
manner which belonged to men in Christian ages." And he closes his
eloquent picture of the faith of the middle ages in immortality by
attributing to the monks and friars the dying language of Socrates,
that "a man who has spent his life in the study of philosophy ought to
take courage in his death, and to be full of hope that he is about to
possess the greatest good that can be obtained, which will be in his
possession as soon as he dies;" and much more of that serene and
sublime wisdom. Yet all this is done in a manner so absolutely free
from sophistry, the conflict between the scholar and the churchman is
so innocent and transparent, that one forgives it in Digby. In most
writers on these subjects there is greater bigotry, without the
learning which in his case makes it endurable, because it supplies
the means for its own correction.[H]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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