The Sympathy of ReligionsHigginson, Thomas Wentworth
Religion
The Sympathy of Religions
Higginson, Thomas Wentworth
Natural theology; Religions
How it cheers and enlarges us to hear of these great thoughts and
know that the Divine has never been without a witness on earth! How it
must sadden the soul to disbelieve them. Worse yet to be in a position
where one has to hope that they may not be correctly reported,--that
one by one they may be explained away. A prosecuting attorney once
told me that the most painful part of his position was that he had to
hope that every man he prosecuted would be proved a villain. What is
the painful circumstance in Mrs. Stowe's Byron controversy? That she
is obliged to hope that the character of a sister woman, hitherto
stainless, may be hopelessly blackened. But what is this to their
position who are bound to hope that the character of humanity will be
blackened by wholesale, who are compelled to resist every atom of
light that history reveals. For instance, as the great character of
Buddha has come out from the darkness, within fifty years, how these
reluctant people have struggled against it, still desiring to escape.
"Save us, O God!" they have seemed to say, "from the distress of
believing that so many years ago there was a sublime human life." Show
such persons that the great religious ideas and maxims are as old as
literature; and how they resist the knowledge! "Surely it is not so
bad as that," they say. "Is there not a possibility of a
mistranslation? Let us see the text, explore the lexicon; is there no
labor, no toil, by which we can convince ourselves that there is a
mistake? Anything rather than believe that there is a light which
lighteth every man that cometh into the world."
For this purpose the very facts of history must be suppressed or
explained away. Sir George Mackenzie, in his "Travels in Iceland,"
says that the clergy prevented till 1630, with "mistaken zeal," the
publication of the Scandinavian Eddas. Huc, the Roman Catholic
Missionary, described in such truthful colors the religious influence
of Buddhism in Thibet that his book was put in the _index
expurgatorius_ at Rome. Balmes, a learned Roman Catholic writer,
declares that "Christianity is stripped of a portion of its honors" if
we trace back any high standard of female purity to the ancient
Germans; and so he coolly sets aside as "poetical" the plain
statements of the accurate Tacitus. If we are to believe the accounts
given of the Jewish Essenes by Josephus, De Quincey thinks, the claims
made by Christianity are annihilated. "If Essenism could make good its
pretensions, there, at one blow, would be an end of Christianity,
which, in that case, is not only superseded as an idle repetition of a
religious system already published, but as a criminal plagiarism. Nor
can the wit of man evade the conclusion." He accordingly attempts to
explain away the testimony of Josephus.[E]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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