Classical literature; Philosophy, Ancient; Socrates, 470 BC-399 BC
(31) Or, "stamped with the image of Aphrodite." Zeune cf. Lucr. i. 24,
addressing Venus, "te sociam studeo scribendis versibus esse," "I
would have thee for a helpmate in writing the verses..."; and
below, 28, "quo magis aeternum da dictis, diva, leporem,"
"Wherefore all the more, O lady, lend my lays an ever-living
charm" (H. A. J. Munro).
That a soul whose bloom is visible alike in beauty of external form,
free and unfettered, and an inner disposition, bashful, generous; a
spirit (32) at once imperial and affable, (33) born to rule among its
fellows--that such a being will, of course, admire and fondly cling to
his beloved, is a thesis which needs no further argument on my part.
Rather I will essay to teach you, how it is natural that this same type
of lover should in turn be loved by his soul's idol. (34)
(32) Cf. Plat. "Phaedr." 252 E.
(33) The epithet {philophron} occurs "Mem." III. i. 6, of a general;
ib. III. v. 3 (according to the vulg. reading), of the Athenians.
(34) Or, "the boy whom he cherishes."
How, in the first place, is it possible for him to hate a lover who,
he knows, regards him as both beautiful and good? (35) and, in the next
place, one who, it is clear, is far more anxious to promote the fair
estate of him he loves (36) than to indulge his selfish joys? and above
all, when he has faith and trust that neither dereliction, (37) nor
loss of beauty through sickness, nor aught else, will diminish their
affection.
(35) Or, "perfection."
(36) Lit. "the boy."
(37) Reading {en para ti poiese}. Al. "come what come may," lit. "no
alteration"; or if reading {parebese} transl. "although his May of
youth should pass, and sickness should mar his features, the tie
of friendship will not be weakened."
If, then, they own a mutual devotion, (38) how can it but be, they will
take delight in gazing each into the other's eyes, hold kindly converse,
trust and be trusted, have forethought for each other, in success
rejoice together, in misfortune share their troubles; and so long as
health endures make merry cheer, day in day out; or if either of
them should fall on sickness, then will their intercourse be yet more
constant; and if they cared for one another face to face, much more will
they care when parted. (39) Are not all these the outward tokens of true
loveliness? (40) In the exercise of such sweet offices, at any rate,
they show their passion for holy friendship's state, and prove its
bliss, continuously pacing life's path from youth to eld.
(38) For beauty of style (in the original) Zeune cf. "Mem." II. vi. 28
foll.; III. xi. 10.
(39) "Albeit absent from one another in the body, they are more
present in the soul." Cf. Virg. "Aen." iv. 83, "illum absens
absentem auditque videtque."
(40) Or, "bear the stamp of Aphrodite."
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