Classical literature; Philosophy, Ancient; Socrates, 470 BC-399 BC
(78) i.e. "by the public herald."
But what if the thought arose within him: (79) his it is not merely
to add lustre to himself and to his father, but that he has ability,
through help of manly virtue, to benefit his friends and to exalt his
fatherland, by trophies which he will set up against our enemies in war,
(80) whereby he will himself become the admired of all observers, nay,
a name to be remembered among Hellenes and barbarians. (81) Would he not
in that case, think you, make much of (82) one whom he regarded as his
bravest fellow-worker, laying at his feet the greatest honours?
(79) Cf. Theogn. 947:
{patrida kosmeso, liparen polin, out' epi demo trepsas out' adikois
andrasi peithomenos}.
(80) Who in 421 B.C. were of course the Lacedaemonians and the allies.
Autolycus was killed eventually by the Thirty to please the
Lacedaemonian harmost. See Plut. "Lysand." 15 (Clough, iii. 120);
Paus. i. 18. 3; ix. 32. 8. Cf. "Hell." II. iii. 14.
(81) Cf. "Anab." IV. i. 20; "Mem." III. vi. 2.
(82) {periepein}. Cf. "Cyrop." IV. iv. 12; "Mem." II. ix. 5.
If, then, you wish to be well-pleasing in his eyes, you had best inquire
by what knowledge Themistocles (83) was able to set Hellas free. You
should ask yourself, what keen wit belonged to Pericles (83) that he was
held to be the best adviser of his fatherland. You should scan (84) the
field of history to learn by what sage wisdom Solon (85) established
for our city her consummate laws. I would have you find the clue to
that peculiar training by which the men of Lacedaemon have come to be
regarded as the best of leaders. (86) Is it not at your house that their
noblest citizens are lodged as representatives of a foreign state? (87)
(83) See "Mem." II. vi. 13; III. vi. 2; IV. ii. 2.
(84) For the diction, {skepteon, skepteon, aphreteon, ereuneteon,
epistamenos, eidos, philosopheras}, Xenophon's rhetorical style
imitates the {orthoepeia} of Prodicus.
(85) See "Econ." xiv. 4.
(86) Or, "won for themselves at all hands the reputation of noblest
generalship." Cf. "Ages." i. 3; "Pol. Lac." xiv. 3.
(87) Reading as vulg. {proxenoi d' ei...} or if with Schenkl,
{proxenos d' ei...} transl. "You are their consul-general; at
your house their noblest citizens are lodged from time to time."
As to the office, cf. Dem. 475. 10; 1237. 17; Thuc. ii. 29;
Boeckh, "P. E. A." 50. Callias appears as the Lac. {proxenos}
("Hell." V. iv. 22) 378 B.C., and at Sparta, 371 B.C., as the
peace commissioner ("Hell." VI. iii. 3).
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