Jesus Christ -- Biography; Palestine -- Social life and customs; Syria -- Social life and customs
The spindle as it is mentioned in the passage {361} under
consideration, and in this peculiarly constructed language, symbolizes
diligence and industry. "She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her
hands hold the distaff" is equivalent to saying "She is never idle," or
as the Syrians say, "Her spindle is never out of her hands."
As a general rule spinning in Syria is done by the older women. It is
often used as an occasion for diligent spinners "to get together." I
recall very clearly the palmy days of my grandmother as a spinner, and
some of the delightful spinning sociables she enjoyed with her peers.
It was a delight to me to watch those good women lay their hands to the
spindle. It is always delightful to watch an expert at his work. They
worked with the ease and inerrancy of instinct. They spun while
walking, talking, eating (informally) or even disputing. The only
thing about the useful industry which I hated heartily as a boy was
that when I came close to the feminine spinners the flying hairs from
their whirling spindles fell on me, and "made my flesh creep."
{362}
Again the virtuous woman "Considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the
fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard." Here the language of the
Scriptural writer is figurative. It refers to a good wife's thrift.
She saves the coins she earns and treasures them in the well-known
_kees_ (money bag) in a corner of the clothes chest, where heirlooms
and other precious objects are stored. In time of need she surprises
her husband by the substantial sum of money she places in his hands,
which enables him to buy a field or plant a vineyard.
"She is not afraid of the snow for her household; for all her household
are clothed in scarlet." The marginal note greatly improves the
translation by saying "double garments" instead of "scarlet." The
Arabic version says _hillel_--that is, full, or substantial, garments.
The snow is always dreaded by the common people of Syria. With it come
no sleighbells and no skating. It is a time of stress (_dhieq_). The
snow "blocks the roads and cuts a man off from his neighbor." At such
a time, because {363} of lack of fuel and adequate clothing, many of
the people suffer. So the writer of Proverbs praises the "virtuous
woman" very highly when he says, "She is not afraid of the snow for her
household," because by her foresight and unremitting care she has amply
provided for their comfort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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