Jesus Christ -- Biography; Palestine -- Social life and customs; Syria -- Social life and customs
The purification period "according to the law of Moses" is forty
days.[3] Until this is "accomplished," the mother is not permitted to
enter into the house of worship. As a general rule the baptismal
service, which takes place any time between the eighth day and the
fortieth day after birth, is held at the home. On the first Sabbath
day after the "forty days," the mother carries the infant to the door
of the church during mass, where the robed priest, who has been
previously applied to for the sacred rite, meets the mother and
receives the child in his arms. After making the sign of the cross
with the child at the door, the priest says, "Now enters the servant of
God [naming the child] into the Holy Church, in the name of the Father,
and the Son, and the Holy Ghost. Amen." Then the priest walks into
the church with the child, saying, in its behalf, "I will come into thy
house in the multitude of thy mercy: and in thy fear will I worship
toward thy holy temple."[4] As he {39} approaches the center of the
church, he says again, "Now enters the servant of God," etc. Then
standing in the center of the church, and surrounded by the reverently
silent congregation, the priest says again, in behalf of the child, "In
the midst of the congregation will I praise thee, O Lord."[5] Again,
in front of the Royal Gate (the central door in the _anastasis_, or
partition which screens the altar from the congregation) the priest
says for the third time, "Now enters the servant of God," etc. After
this the priest carries the infant through the north door, which is to
the left of the Royal Gate, into the _mizbeh_, which corresponds to the
"holy place" in the ancient temple. Here he walks around the _maideh_
(altar of sacrifice), makes the sign of the cross with the child, and
walks out into the midst of the congregation, through the south door.
In this position the priest utters as his final petition the words of
the aged Simeon (Luke 11:29), "Lord, now lettest thou thy servant
depart in peace, {40} according to thy word: for mine eyes have seen
thy salvation, which thou hast prepared before the face of all people;
a light to lighten the gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel."
Then he delivers the child back to its mother. Female children are
presented in front of the Royal Gate, but are not admitted into the
_mizbeh_.
[1] Ps. xix: 1-2.
[2] See the author's autobiography, _A Far Journey_, p. 4.
[3] Lev. xii: 2-4.
[4] Ps. v: 7.
[5] Ps. xx: 22.
{41}
CHAPTER IV
MYSTIC TONES
I love to listen to the mystic tones of the Christmas carol. The story
of the "star of Bethlehem" is the medium of transmission of those
deeper strains which have come into the world through the soul of that
ancient East. I love to mingle with the social joys of the Christmas
season and its spirit of good-will, the mystic accents of the ancient
seers who expressed in the rich narratives of the New Testament the
deepest and dearest hopes of the soul.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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