Jesus Christ -- Biography; Palestine -- Social life and customs; Syria -- Social life and customs
Of Jesus' life between the period spoken of in the narrative of the
Nativity and the time when he appeared on the banks of the Jordan,
seeking to be baptized by John, the New Testament says nothing. One
single incident only is mentioned. When twelve years old, the boy
Jesus went with his parents on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Annual
pilgrimages to the great shrines are still very common in Syria. The
Mohammedans go to Mecca, the Christians and the Jews to Jerusalem. But
there are many other and more accessible sanctuaries which are
frequented by the faithful in all those communions. However, a visit
to any other sanctuary than Jerusalem and Mecca is called _zeara_,
rather than a pilgrimage.[1] The simple record of Jesus' pilgrimage to
Jerusalem with his parents is that of a typical {48} experience. In
writing about it I seem to myself to be giving a personal reminiscence.
In the second chapter of the Gospel of Luke, the forty-first verse, it
is said: "Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of
the passover. And when he was twelve years old, they went up to
Jerusalem after the custom of the feast. And when they had fulfilled
the days, as they returned, the child Jesus tarried behind in
Jerusalem; and Joseph and his mother knew not of it. But they,
supposing him to have been in the company, went a day's journey; and
they sought him among their kinsfolk and acquaintance. And when they
found him not, they turned back again to Jerusalem, seeking him."
In Syria male children are taken on a pilgrimage or _zeara_, and thus
permitted to receive the blessing, which this pious act is supposed to
bring upon them, as soon as they are able to make the journey. Full
maturity is no essential condition. I went with my parents on two
_zearas_ before I was fifteen. At the {49} present time there is no
definite rule, at least among Christians, as to how many days should be
spent at a sanctuary. Pilgrims usually "vow" to stay a certain number
of days. In ancient Judaism, "the feast of the passover" occupied
eight days, and it was that number of days which Mary and Joseph
"fulfilled."
According to Luke, on their return journey to Nazareth Jesus' parents
went a day's journey before they discovered that he was not with them.
This phase of the story seems to have greatly puzzled the good old
commentator, Adam Clarke. "Knowing what a treasure they possessed," he
observes, "how could they be so long without looking on it? Where were
the bowels and tender solicitude of the mother? Let them answer this
question who can."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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