Jesus Christ -- Biography; Palestine -- Social life and customs; Syria -- Social life and customs
Therefore the saying, "He that dippeth with me," etc., was that of
disappointed love. It may be thus paraphrased: "I have loved you all
alike. I have chosen you as my dearest friends. We have often broken
bread and sorrowed and rejoiced together, yet one of you, my dear
disciples, one who is now eating with me _as the rest are_, intends to
betray me!"
And that forlorn but glorious company who met in the upper room on
Mount Zion on that historic night had certainly one cup out of which
they drank. At our feasts we always drank the wine out of one and the
same cup. We did not stay up nights thinking about {62} microbes. To
us the one cup meant fellowship and fraternal communion. The one who
gives drink (_sacky_) fills the cup and passes it to the most honored
member of the company first. He drinks the contents and returns the
cup to the _sacky_, who fills it again and hands it to another member
of the group, and so on, until all have been served once. Then the
guests drink again by way of _nezel_. It is not easy to translate this
word into English. The English word "treating" falls very short of
expressing the affectionate regard which the _nezel_ signifies. The
one guest upon receiving the cup wishes for the whole company "health,
happiness, and length of days." Then he singles out one of the group
and begs him to accept the next cup that is poured as a pledge of his
affectionate regard. The pourer complies with the request by handing
the next cup to the person thus designated, who drinks it with the most
effusive and affectionate reciprocation of his friend's sentiments. It
is also customary for a gracious host to request as a {63} happy ending
to the feast that the contents of one cup be drunk by the whole company
as a seal of their friendship with one another. Each guest takes a sip
and passes the cup to the one next to him until all have partaken of
the "fruit of the vine."
I have no doubt that it was after this custom that the disciples drank
when Jesus "took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave to
them: and they _all_ drank of it."[4]
No account of fraternal feasting in Syria can be complete without
mention of the _z[i-breve]kreh_ (remembrance). To be remembered by his
friends after his departure from them is one of the Syrian's deepest
and dearest desires. The _z[i-breve]kreh_ plays a very important part
in the literature of the East, and expresses the tenderest spirit of
its poetry. The expressions "I remember," "remember me," "your
remembrance," "the remembrance of those days" and like phrases are
legion among the Syrians. "O friends," cries the Arabian poet, {64}
"let your remembrance of us be as constant as our remembrance of you;
for such a remembrance brings near those that are far away."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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