Jesus Christ -- Biography; Palestine -- Social life and customs; Syria -- Social life and customs
Was it, therefore, strange that the Master, who knew the deepest secret
of the divine life, and whose whole life was a living sacrifice, should
say to his intimate friends, as he handed them the bread and the cup on
that {67} momentous night, "Take, eat; this is my body"; and "Drink ye
all of it; for this is my blood"? Here again the Nazarene charged the
ordinary words of friendly intercourse with rare spiritual richness and
made the common speech of his people express eternal realities.
But let me here call attention to Da Vinci's master-stroke which
changes for a moment John's posture and relieves the Last Supper of a
feature which is so objectionable to Occidental taste. The artist
seizes the moment when Peter pulled John from Jesus' breast by
beckoning to the beloved disciple "that he should ask who it should be
of whom he spoke" (the one who should betray him). John remains in the
attitude of loving repose; he simply lifts his body for an instant, and
inclines his head to hear Peter.
The treachery of Judas is no more an Oriental than it is a human
weakness. Traitors can claim neither racial nor national refuge. They
are fugitives in the earth. But in the Judas episode is involved one
of the most tender, {68} most touching acts of Jesus' whole life. To
one familiar with the customs of the East, Jesus' handing the "sop" to
his betrayer was an act of surpassing beauty and significance. In all
my life in America I have not heard a preacher interpret this simple
deed, probably because of lack of knowledge of its meaning in Syrian
social intercourse.
"And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son
of Simon."[9] At Syrian feasts, especially in the region where Jesus
lived, such sops are handed to those who stand and serve the guests
with wine and water. But in a more significant manner those morsels
are exchanged by friends. Choice bits of food are handed to friends by
one another, as signs of close intimacy. It is never expected that any
person would hand such a sop to one for whom he cherishes no friendship.
I can never contemplate this act in the Master's story without thinking
of "the love of Christ which passeth knowledge." To the one {69} who
carried in his mind and heart a murderous plot against the loving
Master, Jesus handed the sop of friendship, the morsel which is never
offered to an enemy. The rendering of the act in words is this:
"Judas, my disciple, I have infinite pity for you. You have proved
false, you have forsaken me in your heart; but I will not treat you as
an enemy, for I have come, not to destroy, but to fulfill. Here is my
sop of friendship, and 'that thou doest, do quickly.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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