Jesus Christ -- Biography; Palestine -- Social life and customs; Syria -- Social life and customs
The parable of the "certain king" and the "wicked servant" follows
immediately the "seventy times seven" passage. "Therefore is the
kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account
of his servants. And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto
him, which owed him ten thousand talents. But forasmuch as he had not
to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children,
and all that he had, and payment be made. The servant therefore fell
down and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I
will pay thee all. Then the Lord of that servant was moved with
compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt. But the same
servant went out, and found one of his fellowservants, which owed him
an hundred pence: and he laid hands on him, {137} and took him by the
throat, saying, Pay me that thou owest. And his fellowservant fell
down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and
I will pay thee all. And he would not: but went and cast him into
prison, till he should pay the debt. So when his fellowservants saw
what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord
all that was done. Then his lord, after that he had called him, said
unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because
thou desiredst me: shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy
fellow-servant, even as I had pity on thee? _And his lord was wroth,
and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was
due unto him_. So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you,
if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their
trespasses."
Now as a matter of fact the lord of the wicked servant did not forgive
him seventy times seven, but "delivered him to the tormentors" for his
first offense. Will the heavenly Father do {138} _likewise_? Do we
not have irreconcilable contradictions in these Scriptural passages?
No doubt there are difficulties here. But once the
"seventy-times-seven" passage is clearly understood, the difficulties
will, I believe, disappear. In harmony with his legalistic
preconception, Peter chose the full and sacred number "seven" as a very
liberal measure of forgiveness. Apparently Jesus' purpose was to make
forgiveness a matter of disposition, sympathy, and discretion, rather
than of arithmetic. To this end he made use of an Oriental saying
which meant _indefiniteness_, rather than a fixed rule. This saying
occurs in one of the most ancient Old Testament narratives, and, most
fittingly, in a bit of poetry:[9]
"And Lamech said unto his wives:
Adah and Zillah, hear my voice;
Ye wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech:
For I have slain a man for wounding me,
And a young man for bruising me:
If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold
Truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold."
{139}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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