Jesus Christ -- Biography; Palestine -- Social life and customs; Syria -- Social life and customs
The tare (_zewan_) is a grain which when ground with the wheat and
eaten causes dizziness {147} and nausea, a state much like seasickness.
For this reason this plant is hated by the Syrians, although they use
tares very extensively as chicken feed. Wheat merchants are likely to
sell _kameh mizwen_ (wheat mixed with tares) in hard times, because
they can buy it for less money than pure wheat. I do not believe there
is a family among the common people of Syria which has not suffered at
one time or another from "tare-sickness." Having tasted the gall of
this affliction a few times myself, I do not at all wonder at the
Syrians' belief that tares must have come into the world by the Devil.
And what I still remember with both amusement and sympathy are the
heartfelt, withering imprecations which the afflicted ones always
showered upon the seller of the "tarey wheat." When the food had taken
real effect and the staggering, nauseated members of a family felt
compelled to allow nature to take its course, the gasps and groans
punctuated the ejaculations, "May God destroy his home!" "May the gold
turn into dust in his hands!" {148} "May he spend the price of what he
sold us at the funerals of his children!"--and so forth.
Do you feel now the force of the allusion to the tares in the parable?
"So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst
not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares?
He said unto them, An enemy hath done this."
Enemies are of course always disposed to injure one another, and in an
agricultural country like Syria harm is often done to property for
revenge. So the scattering of tares for this purpose in a newly sown
wheat-field is not utterly unnatural or unthinkable. But the reference
in the parable is to a belief which is prevalent in some districts in
Syria, to the effect that in spite of all that the sower can do to
prevent it, the tares do appear mysteriously in fields where only wheat
had been sown. Some evil power introduces the noxious plant. Once I
listened to a heated controversy on the subject between some Syrian
landowners and an American missionary. The landowners clung to the
belief {149} that tares would appear in a field even if no tare seed
was ever planted in that field, while the son of the West insisted that
no such growth could take place without the seed having first been
introduced into the field in some natural way. The fight was a draw.
"The servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them
up? But he said, Nay, lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up
also the wheat with them."
The attempt is often made to pull up the hated tares from among the
wheat, but in vain. The concluding admonition in the parable may well
be taken to heart by every hasty reformer of the type of a certain
regenerator of society, who, when asked to proceed slowly, said, "The
fact is I am in a hurry, and God is not!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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